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Ignore python multiple return value
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One common convention is to use a "_" as a variable name for the elements of the tuple you wish to ignore. For instance:
def f():
return 1, 2, 3
_, _, x = f()
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Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
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iterator is a more general concept: any object whose class has a __next__ method (next in Python 2) and an __iter__ method that does return self.
Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more yield expressions (yield st...
Get __name__ of calling function's module in Python
....stack()[1]
mod = inspect.getmodule(frm[0])
print '[%s] %s' % (mod.__name__, msg)
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How to identify platform/compiler from preprocessor macros?
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For Mac OS:
#ifdef __APPLE__
For MingW on Windows:
#ifdef __MINGW32__
For Linux:
#ifdef __linux__
For other Windows compilers, check this thread and this for several other compilers and architectures.
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os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty
...get the dirname of the absolute path, use
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
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See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
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How to watch for array changes?
...ods or the length property).
function ObservableArray(items) {
var _self = this,
_array = [],
_handlers = {
itemadded: [],
itemremoved: [],
itemset: []
};
function defineIndexProperty(index) {
if (!(index in _self)) {
Object.defineProperty...
NSLog the method name with Objective-C in iPhone
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print(__FUNCTION__) // Swift
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); // Objective-C
Swift 3 and above
print(#function)
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What is the most efficient way of finding all the factors of a number in Python?
...om functools import reduce
def factors(n):
return set(reduce(list.__add__,
([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0)))
This will return all of the factors, very quickly, of a number n.
Why square root as the upper limit?
sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) = x. So if t...
What does the “yield” keyword do?
...ou create the method of the node object that will return the generator
def _get_child_candidates(self, distance, min_dist, max_dist):
# Here is the code that will be called each time you use the generator object:
# If there is still a child of the node object on its left
# AND if the d...