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How can I open multiple files using “with open” in Python?
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As of Python 2.7 (or 3.1 respectively) you can write
with open('a', 'w') as a, open('b', 'w') as b:
do_something()
In earlier versions of Python, you can sometimes use
contextlib.nested() to nest context managers. This won...
How do I add the contents of an iterable to a set?
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Note that the representation is just e.g. {1, 2, 3} in Python 3 whereas it was set([1, 2, 3]) in Python 2.
– Radon Rosborough
Nov 26 '17 at 0:04
add a comm...
Does Python optimize tail recursion?
...ecision. The reasons given seem to boil down to "it's hard to do given how python is interpreted and I don't like it anyway so there!"
– Basic
Sep 4 '14 at 18:36
12
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Using multiple arguments for string formatting in Python (e.g., '%s … %s')
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Mark Cidade's answer is right - you need to supply a tuple.
However from Python 2.6 onwards you can use format instead of %:
'{0} in {1}'.format(unicode(self.author,'utf-8'), unicode(self.publication,'utf-8'))
Usage of % for formatting strings is no longer encouraged.
This method of string...
Log all requests from the python-requests module
I am using python Requests . I need to debug some OAuth activity, and for that I would like it to log all requests being performed. I could get this information with ngrep , but unfortunately it is not possible to grep https connections (which are needed for OAuth )
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How to set current working directory to the directory of the script in bash?
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Try the following simple one-liners:
For all UNIX/OSX/Linux
dir=$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd -P)
Bash
dir=$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)
Note: A double dash (--) is used in commands to signify the end of command options,...
How to index into a dictionary?
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Dictionaries are unordered in Python versions up to and including Python 3.6. If you do not care about the order of the entries and want to access the keys or values by index anyway, you can use d.keys()[i] and d.values()[i] or d.items()[i]. (Note that ...
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
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The file is being read as a bunch of strs, but it should be unicodes. Python tries to implicitly convert, but fails. Change:
job_titles = [line.strip() for line in title_file.readlines()]
to explicitly decode the strs to unicode (here assuming UTF-8):
job_titles = [line.decode('utf-8').stri...
Disable individual Python unit tests temporarily
...ual unit tests be temporarily disabled when using the unittest module in Python?
7 Answers
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How to get the size of a string in Python?
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sys.getsizeof returns the number of bytes the Python object occupies in memory. That isn't going to be useful for writing to a file in any circumstances.
– Duncan
Feb 11 '11 at 10:23
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