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How to read a file into a variable in shell?

...ther answers so far: Trailing newline removal from command expansion NUL character removal Trailing newline removal from command expansion This is a problem for the: value="$(cat config.txt)" type solutions, but not for read based solutions. Command expansion removes trailing newlines: S="...
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RegEx to parse or validate Base64 data

...ust at line breaks? (I have seen ones where there is just a couple random chars in the middle of the line. Can't toss the rest of the line just because of that, IMHO)... – LarryF Jan 24 '09 at 2:05 ...
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Why is it OK to return a 'vector' from a function?

...oing to return a..." << std::endl; return a; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { MyClass b = my_function(); MyClass c; c = my_function(); return 0; } The output is the following: run my_function() run constructor MyClass::MyClass() my_function is going to return a... run constr...
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Best way to create unique token in Rails?

...ittle bit of code in his Railscast on beta invitations. This produces a 40 character alphanumeric string. Digest::SHA1.hexdigest([Time.now, rand].join) share | improve this answer | ...
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What is the worst real-world macros/pre-processor abuse you've ever come across?

...efine static #define void int #define main(x) main() struct F{void println(char* s){std::cout << s << std::endl;}}; struct S{F out;}; public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } Challenge: Can anyone do it with fewer defines and structs? ;-) ...
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Generating random numbers in Objective-C

... arc4random_stir(void); void arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *dat, int datlen); DESCRIPTION The arc4random() function uses the key stream generator employed by the arc4 cipher, which uses 8*8 8 bit S-Boxes. The S-Boxes can be in about (2**1700) states. The arc4random(...
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Regular expression to allow spaces between words

... tl;dr Just add a space in your character class. ^[a-zA-Z0-9_ ]*$   Now, if you want to be strict... The above isn't exactly correct. Due to the fact that * means zero or more, it would match all of the following cases that one would not usually mea...
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TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface

...k for the rest of the world. Measure the length of a word with a non-ASCII character? py2>> len('¡no') #length of string=3, length of UTF-8 byte array=4, since with variable len encoding the non-ASCII chars = 2-6 bytes 4 #always gives bytes.len not str.len All ...
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Where can I set environment variables that crontab will use?

...eriod is equivalent to the "source" command: tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/special-chars.html#DOTREF – Jeff W Mar 8 '13 at 21:55 ...
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How do I find the location of the executable in C? [duplicate]

...eir tracks, then execl("/home/hacker/.hidden/malicious", "/bin/ls", "-s", (char *)0); leaves argv[0] with an absolute pathname that has nothing whatsoever to do with the name of the file executed. The other information is useful, though; thanks. – Jonathan Leffler ...