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What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?

...nary, and changes to the dictionary are reflected in the namespace: class Test(object): a = 'one' b = 'two' huh = locals() c = 'three' huh['d'] = 'four' print huh gives us: { 'a': 'one', 'b': 'two', 'c': 'three', 'd': 'four', 'huh': {...}, '__module__': '__mai...
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Is there an alternative to bastard injection? (AKA poor man's injection via default constructor)

...ad of a config file? What if you want to vary configuration values in unit tests? What if you want to make the configuration value configurable via the UI? ...FWIW, I've expanded on the DI friendly library recommendations here, including more code examples. – Mark Seemann ...
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Pip freeze vs. pip list

...ere, django==1.4.2 implies install django version 1.4.2 (even though the latest is 1.6.x). If you do not specify ==1.4.2, the latest version available would be installed. You can read more in "Virtualenv and pip Basics", and the official "Requirements File Format" documentation. ...
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How can I parse a JSON file with PHP? [duplicate]

...apsuled in OOP, so you have better reuse and you can easily mock it in UnitTests plus you can stack Iterators with other iterators doing different things, like limiting, caching, filtering and so on.. in addition to any custom iterators you might want to create. – Gordon ...
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comparing sbt and Gradle [closed]

...a revision which can be given as a fixed one (1.5.2, for instance) or as latest (or dynamic) one. See "Ivy Dependency" That means the "-SNAPSHOT" mechanism support can be problematic, even though Mark Harrah details in this thread: It is true the cache can get confused, but it is not true that Ivy...
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Character reading from file in Python

...iles in update mode, allowing both reading and writing: with codecs.open('test', encoding='utf-8', mode='w+') as f: f.write(u'\u4500 blah blah blah\n') f.seek(0) print repr(f.readline()[:1]) EDIT: I'm assuming that your intended goal is just to be able to read the file properly into a...
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What should I do if two libraries provide a function with the same name generating a conflict?

...ATE: I just did it on this end and it seems to work. Of course, I've not tested this thoroughly - it may be no more than a really good way to blow your leg off with a hexedit shotgun. share | impr...
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Alarm Manager Example

...ntService::class.java) intent.action = MyIntentService.ACTION_SEND_TEST_MESSAGE intent.putExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_MESSAGE, message) pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT) alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_W...
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pandas dataframe columns scaling with sklearn

...import MinMaxScaler >>> scaler = MinMaxScaler() >>> dfTest = pd.DataFrame({'A':[14.00,90.20,90.95,96.27,91.21], 'B':[103.02,107.26,110.35,114.23,114.68], 'C':['big','small','big','small','small']}) >>> dfTest[['A', ...
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Share Large, Read-Only Numpy Array Between Multiprocessing Processes

...n use numpy.memmap. For example, if you have an array stored in disk, say 'test.array', you can use simultaneous processes to access the data in it even in "writing" mode, but your case is simpler since you only need "reading" mode. Creating the array: a = np.memmap('test.array', dtype='float32', ...