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PHP: How to generate a random, unique, alphanumeric string for use in a secret link?

...of an application. In particular, rand() and uniqid() are not cryptographically secure random number generators. See Scott's answer for a secure alternative. If you do not need it to be absolutely unique over time: md5(uniqid(rand(), true)) Otherwise (given you have already determined a unique l...
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What is the difference between Polymer elements and AngularJS directives?

...js is a library that contains several polyfills for various W3C APIs that fall under the Web Components umbrella. These are: Custom Elements HTML Imports <template> Shadow DOM Pointer Events others The left-nav in the documentation (polymer-project.org) has a page for all of these "Platfor...
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How to get the Full file path from URI

...se in oreo we will not get the id but the entire path in data.getData() so all u need to do is create a file from uri and get its path from getPath() and split it.below is the working code:- Uri uri = data.getData(); File file = new File(uri.getPath());//create path from uri final String[] split =...
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Rails Observer Alternatives for 4.0

With Observers officially removed from Rails 4.0 , I'm curious what other developers are using in their place. (Other than using the extracted gem.) While Observers were certainly abused and could easily become unwieldily at times, there were many use-cases outside of just cache-clearing where they...
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What is an Endpoint?

... All of the answers posted so far are correct, an endpoint is simply one end of a communication channel. In the case of OAuth, there are three endpoints you need to be concerned with: Temporary Credential Request URI (calle...
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JavaScript get clipboard data on paste event (Cross browser)

...nce writing this answer: now that Firefox has added support in version 22, all major browsers now support accessing the clipboard data in a paste event. See Nico Burns's answer for an example. In the past this was not generally possible in a cross-browser way. The ideal would be to be able to get t...
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What is the difference between a shim and a polyfill?

... A shim is any piece of code that performs interception of an API call and provides a layer of abstraction. It isn't necessarily restricted to a web application or HTML5/CSS3. A polyfill is a type of shim that retrofits legacy browsers with modern HTML5/CSS3 features usually using Javas...
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What's the key difference between HTML 4 and HTML 5?

...ket, they just have to test malformed documents in various browsers (especially IE) and reverse-engineer their error handling. If they don't, then many pages won't display correctly (estimates place roughly 90% of pages on the net as being at least somewhat malformed). So, HTML5 is attempting to d...
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What's the point of 'meta viewport user-scalable=no' in the Google Maps API

...no native browser zooming on pages with a viewport tag set like that. This allows them to get rid of the dreaded 300ms delay on touch events that the browser takes to wait and see if your single touch will end up being a double touch. (Think "single click" and "double click".) However, when this que...
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.war vs .ear file

...are packaged as a JAR file with .war (web archive) extension EAR: All the above files (.jar and .war) are packaged as a JAR file with .ear (enterprise archive) extension and deployed into Application Server. share ...