大约有 43,000 项符合查询结果（耗时：0.0316秒） [XML]
os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty
...get the dirname of the absolute path, use
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
share
|
improve this answer
|
follow
|
...
Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method?
...
Under the hood, Python will use __contains__(self, item), __iter__(self), and __getitem__(self, key) in that order to determine whether an item lies in a given contains. Implement at least one of those methods to make in available to your custom type.
...
Multiple variables in a 'with' statement?
...Unlike the contextlib.nested, this guarantees that a and b will have their __exit__()'s called even if C() or it's __enter__() method raises an exception.
You can also use earlier variables in later definitions (h/t Ahmad below):
with A() as a, B(a) as b, C(a, b) as c:
doSomething(a, c)
...
Is arr.__len__() the preferred way to get the length of an array in Python?
...
my_list = [1,2,3,4,5]
len(my_list)
# 5
The same works for tuples:
my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
len(my_tuple)
# 5
And strings, which are really just arrays of characters:
my_string = 'hello world'
len(my_string)
# 11
It was in...
Run function from the command line
...() somewhere below the function and it will execute when you do python your_file.py
For a neater solution you can use this:
if __name__ == '__main__':
hello()
That way the function will only be executed if you run the file, not when you import the file.
...
What does functools.wraps do?
...r. In other words, if you have a decorator
def logged(func):
def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
print(func.__name__ + " was called")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return with_logging
then when you say
@logged
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
return x + x * x
it's ex...
How do I check which version of NumPy I'm using?
...c Rodger: yeah, but your is more general to any module that cares to set a __version__.
– Esteban Küber
Oct 5 '09 at 14:13
57
...
#define macro for debug printing in C?
...
If you use a C99 or later compiler
#define debug_print(fmt, ...) \
do { if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
It assumes you are using C99 (the variable argument list notation is not supported in earlier versions). The do { ... } while (0...
How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?
...
Python 2
Make an empty file called __init__.py in the same directory as the files. That will signify to Python that it's "ok to import from this directory".
Then just do...
from user import User
from dir import Dir
The same holds true if the files are in a...
What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?
... the same dict each time - it's attached to the stack frame object as its f_locals attribute. The dict's contents are updated on each locals() call and each f_locals attribute access, but only on such calls or attribute accesses. It does not automatically update when variables are assigned, and assi...