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PDO closing connection
...
close the connection, you need to destroy the object by ensuring that
all remaining references to it are deleted--you do this by assigning
NULL to the variable that holds the object. If you don't do this
explicitly, PHP will automatically close the connection when your
script ends.
Note...
Set attributes from dictionary in python
...key])
Update
As Brent Nash suggests, you can make this more flexible by allowing keyword arguments as well:
class Employee(object):
def __init__(self, *initial_data, **kwargs):
for dictionary in initial_data:
for key in dictionary:
setattr(self, key, dicti...
What are the special dollar sign shell variables?
... $3, ... are the positional parameters.
"$@" is an array-like construct of all positional parameters, {$1, $2, $3 ...}.
"$*" is the IFS expansion of all positional parameters, $1 $2 $3 ....
$# is the number of positional parameters.
$- current options set for the shell.
$$ pid of the current shell (...
Installing older version of R package
...
To install an older version of a package from source (within R):
packageurl <- "http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/ggplot2/ggplot2_0.9.1.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")
If this doesn'...
How to count total lines changed by a specific author in a Git repository?
...--author="<authorname>" --oneline --shortstat
This gives stats for all commits on the current HEAD. If you want to add up stats in other branches you will have to supply them as arguments to git log.
For passing to a script, removing even the "oneline" format can be done with an empty log f...
What are the advantages of NumPy over regular Python lists?
... Python objects, at least 4 bytes per pointer plus 16 bytes for even the smallest Python object (4 for type pointer, 4 for reference count, 4 for value -- and the memory allocators rounds up to 16). A NumPy array is an array of uniform values -- single-precision numbers takes 4 bytes each, double-pr...
Difference between \w and \b regular expression meta characters
...chor like the caret and the dollar sign. It matches at a position that is called a "word boundary". This match is zero-length.
There are three different positions that qualify as word boundaries:
Before the first character in the string, if the first character is
a word character.
After the last ...
unit testing of private functions with mocha and node.js
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If the function is not exported by the module, it cannot be called by test code outside the module. That's due to how JavaScript works, and Mocha cannot by itself circumvent this.
In the few instances where I determined that testing a private function is the right thing to do, what I'...
How to find where a method is defined at runtime?
...
This is really late, but here's how you can find where a method is defined:
http://gist.github.com/76951
# How to find out where a method comes from.
# Learned this from Dave Thomas while teaching Advanced Ruby Studio
# Makes the cas...
How can I wait for a thread to finish with .NET?
I've never really used threading before in C# where I need to have two threads, as well as the main UI thread. Basically, I have the following.
...