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Why do C and C++ compilers allow array lengths in function signatures when they're never enforced?
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It is a quirk of the syntax for passing arrays to functions.
Actually it is not possible to pass an array in C. If you write syntax that looks like it should pass the array, what actually happens is that a pointer to the first element of the array is passed instead.
Since the pointer does...
How to resolve “must be an instance of string, string given” prior to PHP 7?
... supposed to work to begin with. Given the dynamic typing system, this actually makes some sort of perverted sense.
You can only manually "type hint" scalar types:
function foo($string) {
if (!is_string($string)) {
trigger_error('No, you fool!');
return;
}
...
}
...
How can I match a string with a regex in Bash?
...ching in the second example. Inside [[ ]], the * is not expanded as it usually is, to match filenames in the current directory that match a pattern.Your example works, but it's really easy to over-generalize and mistakenly believe that * means to match anything in any context. It only works like t...
Re-raise exception with a different type and message, preserving existing information
...ns that it can raise (e.g. inheriting from a FooError abstract class for all the foo module's specific exceptions). This allows users of the module to catch those particular exceptions and handle them distinctly, if needed. But many of the exceptions raised from the module are raised because of ...
What does the construct x = x || y mean?
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It means the title argument is optional. So if you call the method with no arguments it will use a default value of "Error".
It's shorthand for writing:
if (!title) {
title = "Error";
}
This kind of shorthand trick with boolean expressions is common in Perl too. With the...
Best practices for in-app database migration for Sqlite
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I maintain an application that periodically needs to update a sqlite database and migrate old databases to the new schema and here's what I do:
For tracking the database version, I use the built in user-version variable that sqlite provides (sqlite does nothing w...
How to print the values of slices
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For a []string, you can use strings.Join():
s := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(s, ", "))
// output: foo, bar, baz
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Using the HTML5 “required” attribute for a group of checkboxes?
... checked. Following is your html code (make sure that you add required for all the elements in the group.)
<input type="checkbox" name="option[]" id="option-1" value="option1" required/> Option 1
<input type="checkbox" name="option[]" id="option-2" value="option2" required/> Option 2
&l...
JavaScript Nested function
...ion in the same way it would change the scope of a variable. This is especially important for use with closures to reduce total global namespace pollution.
The functions defined within another function won't be accessible outside the function unless they have been attached to an object that is acce...
Change the URL in the browser without loading the new page using JavaScript
...on. As an example:
<script type="text/javascript">
var stateObj = { foo: "bar" };
function change_my_url()
{
history.pushState(stateObj, "page 2", "bar.html");
}
var link = document.getElementById('click');
link.addEventListener('click', change_my_url, false);
</script>
and a href:...