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How to detect if a function is called as constructor?

...ert(isConstructor); } Obviously this is not ideal, since you now have an extra useless property on every object constructed by x that could be overwritten, but I think it's the best you can do. (*) "instance of" is an inaccurate term but is close enough, and more concise than "object that has bee...
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What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable in C++?

..., the lifetime of that object becomes the lifetime of the reference. std::string s1 = "123"; std::string s2 = "456"; std::string s3_copy = s1 + s2; const std::string& s3_reference = s1 + s2; In this example s3_copy copies the temporary object that is a result of the concatenation. Whereas s3...
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How do I remove the old history from a git repository?

...ow this is almost the same aswer as @yoyodin, but there are some important extra commands and informations here. I tried to edit the answer, but since it is a substantial change to @yoyodin's answer, my edit was rejected, so here's the information! ...
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Python memoising/deferred lookup property decorator

... Tip: Put a @wraps(fn) below @property to not loose your doc strings etc. (wraps comes from functools) – letmaik May 29 '14 at 10:12  |  ...
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Access lapply index names inside FUN

...vector instead of the vector itself. But note that you can always pass in extra arguments to the function, so the following works: x <- list(a=11,b=12,c=13) # Changed to list to address concerns in commments lapply(seq_along(x), function(y, n, i) { paste(n[[i]], y[[i]]) }, y=x, n=names(x)) He...
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How to deal with page breaks when printing a large HTML table

...nge it to page-break-after:auto. It will break correctly and not create an extra blank page. <html> <head> <style> @media print { table { page-break-after:auto } tr { page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:auto } td { page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:auto }...
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How to unit test an object with database queries

...a, but applies to all OO-languages) class Database { public Result query(String query) {... real db here ...} } class MockDatabase extends Database { public Result query(String query) { return "mock result"; } } class ObjectThatUsesDB { public ObjectThatUsesDB(Database db) { this....
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Why should the “PIMPL” idiom be used? [duplicate]

... @Rob, I'm guessing there very little overhead to this. An extra class, but there is very little to them. Just a thin wrapper around the existing class. Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but the memory usage would just be an extra function table in RAM, a pointer to the pimpl and a re...
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Why is a boolean 1 byte and not 1 bit of size?

...Obviously, such a pointer would not be convertible to void* because of the extra storage requirement for the bit number. – Maxim Egorushkin Jan 7 '11 at 17:10 ...
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Is there a better way to do optional function parameters in JavaScript? [duplicate]

... +1, but typeof returns a string, so you need to put quotes around undefined for this to work: if(typeof myVariable == "undefined")... – Richard Inglis Jun 4 '12 at 15:10 ...