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How can I call a custom Django manage.py command directly from a test driver?

...for a Django manage.py command that does a backend operation on a database table. How would I invoke the management command directly from code? ...
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Factors in R: more than an annoyance?

...a pain, but my theory is that 90% of why they're a pain is because in read.table and read.csv, the argument stringsAsFactors = TRUE by default (and most users miss this subtlety). I say they are useful because model fitting packages like lme4 use factors and ordered factors to differentially fit mod...
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PDO's query vs execute

... execution. Which means you can do: $sth = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE foo = ?"); $sth->execute(array(1)); $results = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $sth->execute(array(2)); $results = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); They generally will give you a performance impr...
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Test if lists share any items in python

...as such: bool(set(a) & set(b)) Because sets are stored using a hash table in Python, searching them is O(1) (see here for more information about complexity of operators in Python). Theoretically, this is O(n+m) on average for n and m objects in lists a and b. But 1) it must first create sets ...
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Rails 3 migrations: Adding reference column?

...class AddUserToTester < ActiveRecord::Migration def change change_table :testers do |t| t.references :user, index: true end end def down change_table :testers do |t| t.remove :user_id end end end c.f.: http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters...
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Why does Sql Server keep executing after raiserror when xact_abort is on?

...nd executes a stored procedure that we assume will fail: assume we have a table [dbo].[Errors] to hold errors assume we have a stored procedure [dbo].[AssumeThisFails] which will fail when we execute it -- first lets build a temporary table to hold errors if (object_id('tempdb..#RAISERRORS') is nu...
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Why should I capitalize my SQL keywords? [duplicate]

...nk the latter is more readable. You can easily separate the keywords from table and column names, etc. share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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IN vs OR in the SQL WHERE Clause

...tion Plan. I tried it with Oracle, and it was exactly the same. CREATE TABLE performance_test AS ( SELECT * FROM dba_objects ); SELECT * FROM performance_test WHERE object_name IN ('DBMS_STANDARD', 'DBMS_REGISTRY', 'DBMS_LOB' ); Even though the query uses IN, the Execution Plan says that it u...
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Versioning SQL Server database

...N to N+1. (These go in your version control system.) A _version_history_ table, something like create table VersionHistory ( Version int primary key, UpgradeStart datetime not null, UpgradeEnd datetime ); gets a new entry every time an upgrade script runs which corresponds to th...
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MySQL root access from all hosts

...on a remote Ubuntu machine. The root user is defined in the mysql.user table this way: 9 Answers ...