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Is there a typical state machine implementation pattern?

...ended to support multiple state machines, etc. Transition actions can be accommodated as well: typedef void transition_func_t( instance_data_t *data ); void do_initial_to_foo( instance_data_t *data ); void do_foo_to_bar( instance_data_t *data ); void do_bar_to_initial( instance_data_t *data ); voi...
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Why should we typedef a struct so often in C?

...int_new(int x, int y) { Point a; a.x = x; a.y = y; return a; } becomes cleaner when you don't need to see the "struct" keyword all over the place, it looks more as if there really is a type called "Point" in your language. Which, after the typedef, is the case I guess. Also note that whil...
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Java generics type erasure: when and what happens?

...he constraints are etc. But when generics are used, they're converted into compile-time checks and execution-time casts. So this code: List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("Hi"); String x = list.get(0); is compiled into List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("Hi"); St...
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What is the difference between encode/decode?

...ow). It is mainly there for historical reasons, i think. In Python 3 it is completely gone. unicode().decode() will perform an implicit encoding of s using the default (ascii) codec. Verify this like so: >>> s = u'ö' >>> s.decode() Traceback (most recent call last): File "<...
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Does Java 8 provide a good way to repeat a value or function?

... Closures will completely transform Java code, for the better. Looking forward to that day... – Marko Topolnik Aug 30 '13 at 12:11 ...
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What is a 'Closure'?

...n scope when we later call the function, even if we call the function in a completely different context. For example Here's a really simple example in JavaScript that illustrates the point: outer = function() { var a = 1; var inner = function() { console.log(a); } return inner; // thi...
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Fastest Way to Serve a File Using PHP

...r .htaccess if you allow it) XSendFile on XSendFilePath /home/www/example.com/htdocs/files/ With this module the file path could either be absolute or relative to the specified XSendFilePath. Lighttpd The mod_fastcgi support this when configured with "allow-x-send-file" => "enable" The ...
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Read text file into string array (and write)

...nd write) a text file into and out of a string array is I believe a fairly common requirement. It is also quite useful when starting with a language removing the need initially to access a database. Does one exist in Golang? e.g. ...
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How do you maintain development code and production code? [closed]

...flow. The history of doing this vs Trunk-Based-Development is noted in the comments and discussions of this article by Adam Dymitruk. (source: Gitworkflow: A Task-Oriented Primer) Note: in that distributed workflow, you can commit whenever you want and push to a personal branch some WIP (Work ...
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What is Java Servlet?

...mply a class which responds to a particular type of network request - most commonly an HTTP request. Basically servlets are usually used to implement web applications - but there are also various frameworks which operate on top of servlets (e.g. Struts) to give a higher-level abstraction than the "h...