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How to avoid having class data shared among instances?
...
You want this:
class a:
def __init__(self):
self.list = []
Declaring the variables inside the class declaration makes them "class" members and not instance members. Declaring them inside the __init__ method makes sure that a new instance of th...
What does “hashable” mean in Python?
...if it has a hash value which never changes during its lifetime (it needs a __hash__() method), and can be compared to other objects (it needs an __eq__() or __cmp__() method). Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value.
Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary ...
How to import classes defined in __init__.py
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'lib/'s parent directory must be in sys.path.
Your 'lib/__init__.py' might look like this:
from . import settings # or just 'import settings' on old Python versions
class Helper(object):
pass
Then the following example should work:
from lib.settings import Values
from l...
Use of 'prototype' vs. 'this' in JavaScript?
...hich can be accessed with Object.getPrototypeOf(myObject) or with myObject.__proto__ in some browsers. The proto property indicates the object's parent in the prototype chain (or the object from which this object inherits). The prototype property (which is only on functions) indicated the object t...
Split data frame string column into multiple columns
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Use stringr::str_split_fixed
library(stringr)
str_split_fixed(before$type, "_and_", 2)
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Import a file from a subdirectory?
....org/tutorial/modules.html
In short, you need to put a blank file named
__init__.py
in the "lib" directory.
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relative path in require_once doesn't work
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Use
__DIR__
to get the current path of the script and this should fix your problem.
So:
require_once(__DIR__.'/../class/user.php');
This will prevent cases where you can run a PHP script from a different folder and therefo...
What is __declspec and when do I need to use it?
I have seen instances of __declspec in the code that I am reading. What is it? And when would I need to use this construct?
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What is the difference between class and instance attributes?
...> a.foo.append(5)
>>> b.foo
[5]
>>> class A:
... def __init__(self): self.foo = []
>>> a, b = A(), A()
>>> a.foo.append(5)
>>> b.foo
[]
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Lua简明教程 - 脚本技术 - 清泛IT论坛,有思想、有深度
...ble来管理全局变量的,Lua把这些全局变量放在了一个叫“_G”的Table里。我们可以用如下的方式来访问一个全局变量(假设我们这个全局变量名叫globalVar):_G.globalVar
_G["globalVar"]复制代码
我们可以通过下面的方式来遍历...