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How would you count occurrences of a string (actually a char) within a string?

...mething where I realised I wanted to count how many / s I could find in a string, and then it struck me, that there were several ways to do it, but couldn't decide on what the best (or easiest) was. ...
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How to change the CHARACTER SET (and COLLATION) throughout a database?

...DEFAULT is not null, CONCAT(' DEFAULT \'', COLUMN_DEFAULT, '\''), ''), if (EXTRA != '', CONCAT(' ', EXTRA), '')))), ';') as alter_statement FROM information_schema.columns a INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES b ON a.TABLE_CATALOG = b.TABLE_CATALOG AND a.TABLE_SCHEMA = b.TABLE_SCHEM...
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What does a type followed by _t (underscore-t) represent?

...nd probably some others I've forgotten. The C99 standard defines a lot of extra types, such as uintptr_t, intmax_t, int8_t, uint_least16_t, uint_fast32_t, and so on. These new types are formally defined in <stdint.h> but most often you will use <inttypes.h> which (unusually for standar...
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C library function to perform sort

... (int *) a; int *y = (int *) b; return *x - *y; } 2. Comparing a list of strings: For comparing string, you need strcmp function inside <string.h> lib. strcmp will by default return -ve,0,ve appropriately... to sort in reverse order, just reverse the sign returned by strcmp #include <st...
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How do I append one string to another in Python?

I want an efficient way to append one string to another in Python, other than the following. 10 Answers ...
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How do I use valgrind to find memory leaks?

...the C code I wrote too: #include <stdlib.h> int main() { char* string = malloc(5 * sizeof(char)); //LEAK: not freed! return 0; } Well, there were 5 bytes lost. How did it happen? The error report just says main and malloc. In a larger program, that would be seriously troublesome t...
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What does the comma operator , do?

... I've seen used most in while loops: string s; while(read_string(s), s.len() > 5) { //do something } It will do the operation, then do a test based on a side-effect. The other way would be to do it like this: string s; read_string(s); while(s.len() >...
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What should main() return in C and C++?

...members argv[0] through argv[argc-1] inclusive shall contain pointers to strings, which are given implementation-defined values by the host environment prior to program startup. The intent is to supply to the program information determined prior to program startup from elsewhere in the hoste...
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__FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION__ usage in C++

...Y_FUNCTION__ when it's available for the extra class scoping. PS: static string getScopedClassMethod( string thePrettyFunction ) { size_t index = thePrettyFunction . find( "(" ); if ( index == string::npos ) return thePrettyFunction; /* Degenerate case */ thePrettyFunction . erase( in...
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How to open, read, and write from serial port in C?

... read(3). #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <termios.h> #include <unistd.h> int set_interface_attribs (int fd, int speed, int parity) { struct termios tty; if (tcgetattr (fd, &tty) != 0) { e...