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C library function to perform sort
... (int *) a;
int *y = (int *) b;
return *x - *y;
}
2. Comparing a list of strings:
For comparing string, you need strcmp function inside <string.h> lib.
strcmp will by default return -ve,0,ve appropriately... to sort in reverse order, just reverse the sign returned by strcmp
#include <st...
What is The Rule of Three?
... actually means.
Let us consider a simple example:
class person
{
std::string name;
int age;
public:
person(const std::string& name, int age) : name(name), age(age)
{
}
};
int main()
{
person a("Bjarne Stroustrup", 60);
person b(a); // What happens here?
b = ...
How do I use valgrind to find memory leaks?
...the C code I wrote too:
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char* string = malloc(5 * sizeof(char)); //LEAK: not freed!
return 0;
}
Well, there were 5 bytes lost. How did it happen? The error report just says
main and malloc. In a larger program, that would be seriously troublesome t...
What does a type followed by _t (underscore-t) represent?
...nd probably some others I've forgotten. The C99 standard defines a lot of extra types, such as uintptr_t, intmax_t, int8_t, uint_least16_t, uint_fast32_t, and so on. These new types are formally defined in <stdint.h> but most often you will use <inttypes.h> which (unusually for standar...
How do I append one string to another in Python?
I want an efficient way to append one string to another in Python, other than the following.
10 Answers
...
What should main() return in C and C++?
...members argv[0] through
argv[argc-1] inclusive shall contain pointers to strings, which are given
implementation-defined values by the host environment prior to program startup. The
intent is to supply to the program information determined prior to program startup
from elsewhere in the hoste...
How to change the CHARACTER SET (and COLLATION) throughout a database?
...DEFAULT is not null, CONCAT(' DEFAULT \'', COLUMN_DEFAULT, '\''), ''), if (EXTRA != '', CONCAT(' ', EXTRA), '')))), ';') as alter_statement
FROM information_schema.columns a
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES b ON a.TABLE_CATALOG = b.TABLE_CATALOG
AND a.TABLE_SCHEMA = b.TABLE_SCHEM...
__FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION__ usage in C++
...Y_FUNCTION__ when it's available for the extra class scoping.
PS:
static string getScopedClassMethod( string thePrettyFunction )
{
size_t index = thePrettyFunction . find( "(" );
if ( index == string::npos )
return thePrettyFunction; /* Degenerate case */
thePrettyFunction . erase( in...
How to open, read, and write from serial port in C?
... read(3).
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int
set_interface_attribs (int fd, int speed, int parity)
{
struct termios tty;
if (tcgetattr (fd, &tty) != 0)
{
e...
How can I remove non-ASCII characters but leave periods and spaces using Python?
I'm working with a .txt file. I want a string of the text from the file with no non-ASCII characters. However, I want to leave spaces and periods. At present, I'm stripping those too. Here's the code:
...