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Why is the minimalist, example Haskell quicksort not a “true” quicksort?
...=)
(.&&) = liftM2 (&&)
-- ...
where doWhile cond foo = do
foo
b <- cond
when b $ doWhile cond foo
while cond foo = do
b <- cond
when b $ foo >> while cond foo
And here, a dumb test to see if it works.
...
In Python, how do I split a string and keep the separators?
...
>>> re.split('(\W)', 'foo/bar spam\neggs')
['foo', '/', 'bar', ' ', 'spam', '\n', 'eggs']
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How do I parse command line arguments in Bash?
...cluded a simplistic getopts example.
Usage demo-getopts.sh -vf /etc/hosts foo bar
cat >/tmp/demo-getopts.sh <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
# A POSIX variable
OPTIND=1 # Reset in case getopts has been used previously in the shell.
# Initialize our own variables:
output_file=""
verbose=0
whil...
Which is more preferable to use: lambda functions or nested functions ('def')?
...= lambda: 0
>>> type(l)
<class 'function'>
>>> def foo(): return 0
...
>>> type(foo)
<class 'function'>
>>> type(foo) is type(l)
True
Since lambdas are functions, they're first-class objects.
Both lambdas and functions:
can be passed around as an...
Python loop that also accesses previous and next values
...
This should do the trick.
foo = somevalue
previous = next_ = None
l = len(objects)
for index, obj in enumerate(objects):
if obj == foo:
if index > 0:
previous = objects[index - 1]
if index < (l - 1):
n...
Reference: mod_rewrite, URL rewriting and “pretty links” explained
...P requests. An HTTP request at its most basic level looks like this:
GET /foo/bar.html HTTP/1.1
This is the simple request of a browser to a web server requesting the URL /foo/bar.html from it. It is important to stress that it does not request a file, it requests just some arbitrary URL. The req...
Are HLists nothing more than a convoluted way of writing tuples?
...f1.toList // Inferred type is List[Int]
val t2 = (23, ((true, 2.0, "foo"), "bar"), (13, false))
val f2 = flatten(t2)
val t2b = f2.tupled
// Inferred type of t2b is (Int, Boolean, Double, String, String, Int, Boolean)
Without using HLists (or something equivalent) to abstract over the arity ...
What's the best way to inverse sort in scala?
...
Both sortWith and sortBy have a compact syntax:
case class Foo(time:Long, str:String)
val l = List(Foo(1, "hi"), Foo(2, "a"), Foo(3, "X"))
l.sortWith(_.time > _.time) // List(Foo(3,X), Foo(2,a), Foo(1,hi))
l.sortBy(- _.time) // List(Foo(3,X), Foo(2,a), Foo(1,hi))
l....
How to switch position of two items in a Python list?
...
The simple Python swap looks like this:
foo[i], foo[j] = foo[j], foo[i]
Now all you need to do is figure what i is, and that can easily be done with index:
i = foo.index("password2")
sh...
Bash: Strip trailing linebreak from output
... end in a \n), it will always output a final \n without -z.
Eg:
$ { echo foo; echo bar; } | sed -z '$ s/\n$//'; echo tender
foo
bartender
And to prove no NUL added:
$ { echo foo; echo bar; } | sed -z '$ s/\n$//' | xxd
00000000: 666f 6f0a 6261 72 foo.bar
To remove mult...