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C++ map access discards qualifiers (const)

...k up a key without modifying the map. find() returns an iterator, or const_iterator to an std::pair containing both the key (.first) and the value (.second). In C++11, you could also use at() for std::map. If element doesn't exist the function throws a std::out_of_range exception, in contrast to o...
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How to determine whether a given Linux is 32 bit or 64 bit?

... Try uname -m. Which is short of uname --machine and it outputs: x86_64 ==> 64-bit kernel i686 ==> 32-bit kernel Otherwise, not for the Linux kernel, but for the CPU, you type: cat /proc/cpuinfo or: grep flags /proc/cpuinfo Under "flags" parameter, you will see various value...
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Python loop that also accesses previous and next values

... This should do the trick. foo = somevalue previous = next_ = None l = len(objects) for index, obj in enumerate(objects): if obj == foo: if index > 0: previous = objects[index - 1] if index < (l - 1): next_ = objects[index + 1] Her...
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How to set environment variables in Python?

... @darth_coder It's true for all processes on Unix-like operating systems. I don't know about the other operating system. Note that shell variables are not stored in the environment unless you export them. – S...
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Is there a Python equivalent of the C# null-coalescing operator?

...instance of a class or None (as long as your class does not define members __nonzero__() and __len__()), it is secure to use the same semantics as the null-coalescing operator. In fact, it may even be useful to have this side-effect of Python. Since you know what values evaluates to false, you can ...
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How to read/process command line arguments?

... from argparse import ArgumentParser parser = ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("-f", "--file", dest="filename", help="write report to FILE", metavar="FILE") parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True, ...
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setTimeout / clearTimeout problems

...nswered Jul 31 '17 at 21:45 zero_coolzero_cool 2,64333 gold badges2727 silver badges3737 bronze badges ...
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How can I have a newline in a string in sh?

... What I did based on the other answers was NEWLINE=$'\n' my_var="__between eggs and bacon__" echo "spam${NEWLINE}eggs${my_var}bacon${NEWLINE}knight" # which outputs: spam eggs__between eggs and bacon__bacon knight ...
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I want to get the type of a variable at runtime

...ific type, such as this: val x: Any = 5 def f[T](v: T) = v match { case _: Int => "Int" case _: String => "String" case _ => "Unknown" } f(x) Here it doesn't matter what is the type of the variable, Any. What matters, what is checked is the type of 5, the value. In fact,...
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ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.al

...rrays causes the two arrays to be evaluated in boolean context (by calling __bool__ in Python3 or __nonzero__ in Python2). Your original code mask = ((r["dt"] >= startdate) & (r["dt"] <= enddate)) selected = r[mask] looks correct. However, if you do want and, then instead of a and b u...