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What is the purpose of the word 'self'?

...way that makes the instance to which the method belongs be passed automatically, but not received automatically: the first parameter of methods is the instance the method is called on. That makes methods entirely the same as functions, and leaves the actual name to use up to you (although self is th...
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How to get string objects instead of Unicode from JSON?

...unicode strings, then recurses through the entire decoded value to convert all strings to byte strings. This has a couple of undesirable effects: A copy of the entire decoded structure gets created in memory If your JSON object is really deeply nested (500 levels or more) then you'll hit Python's ...
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How do I correctly clone a JavaScript object?

... if you know its name, but I don't know of any way to discover it automatically. Yet another snag in the quest for an elegant solution is the problem of setting up the prototype inheritance correctly. If your source object's prototype is Object, then simply creating a new general object with {} wil...
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Selenium: FirefoxProfile exception Can't load the profile

... Update: Selenium team fixed in latest version. For almost all environments the fix is: pip install -U selenium Unclear at which version it was fixed (apparently r13122), but certainly by 2.26.0 (current at time of update) it is fixed. This error means that _wait_until_conn...
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Saving a Numpy array as an image

... Remember to scale the values to the right range for PNG, usually 0..255. The value ranges in neural networks are frequently 0..1 or -1..1. – Tomáš Gavenčiak Mar 31 '18 at 18:49 ...
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Reading Xml with XmlReader in C#

... My experience of XmlReader is that it's very easy to accidentally read too much. I know you've said you want to read it as quickly as possible, but have you tried using a DOM model instead? I've found that LINQ to XML makes XML work much much easier. If your document is particularly h...
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Coding Practices which enable the compiler/optimizer to make a faster program

...act. Expect to be disappointed and to have to work very hard indeed for small performance improvements. Modern compilers for mature languages such as Fortran and C are very, very good. If you read an account of a 'trick' to get better performance out of code, bear in mind that the compiler writer...
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What is the fastest integer division supporting division by zero no matter what the result is?

...x, int y) { y += y == 0; return x/y; } The compiler basically recognizes that it can use a condition flag of the test in the addition. As per request the assembly: .globl f .type f, @function f: pushl %ebp xorl %eax, %eax movl %esp, %ebp movl 12(%...
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How to get the currently logged in user's user id in Django?

...rs = [{user.id: user.get_name()} for user in logged_in_users] # Query all logged in staff users based on id list all_staff_users = CustomUser.objects.filter(is_resident=False, is_active=True, is_superuser=False) logged_out_users = list() # for some reason exclude() would not work co...
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Installing Java 7 on Ubuntu

to install java I have always used the classic way from the terminal. I would like to install java manually. I placed the folder of the JDK on the desk and I set environment variables (PATH, CLASSPATH and JAVA_HOME). From the terminal, if I type java -version I get printed ...