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List of lists changes reflected across sublists unexpectedly
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When you write [x]*3 you get, essentially, the list [x, x, x]. That is, a list with 3 references to the same x. When you then modify this single x it is visible via all three references to it:
x = [1] * 4
l = [x] * 3
print(f"id(x): {id(x)}")
# id(x): 1405608979...
Truncating floats in Python
...o the binary value stored in the computer's memory, not the string you actually typed into the source code.1
If you decode the sequence of bits back into a decimal number, again using the IEEE 64-bit floating-point format, you get
0.2999999999999999888977697537484345957637...
so a naive implemen...
Using ChildActionOnly in MVC
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The ChildActionOnly attribute ensures that an action method can be called only as a child method
from within a view. An action method doesn’t need to have this attribute to be used as a child action, but
we tend to use this attribute to prevent the action methods from being invoked as a res...
Why is iterating through a large Django QuerySet consuming massive amounts of memory?
...rst time you iterate over it. For example, this will print the headline of all entries in the database:
for e in Entry.objects.all():
print e.headline
So your ten million rows are retrieved, all at once, when you first enter that loop and get the iterating form of the queryset. The wait ...
Python extract pattern matches
...h a standard python REPL, the last result is stored in a special variable called _. It isn't valid outside anywhere else.
– UltraInstinct
Mar 13 '19 at 2:25
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Cast Int to enum in Java
... 0 or 1, i.e. a valid ordinal for that enum.
Note that in Java enums actually are classes (and enum values thus are objects) and thus you can't cast an int or even Integer to an enum.
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Python: Best way to add to sys.path relative to the current running script
...o have a library located in project/lib and want the scripts to automatically load it. This is what I normally use at the top of each script:
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Matplotlib make tick labels font size smaller
...n I make the font size for the tick labels using ax1.set_xticklabels() smaller?
10 Answers
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Should Gemfile.lock be included in .gitignore?
...gem, Gemfile.lock should be in your repository. It's used as a snapshot of all your required gems and their dependencies. This way bundler doesn't have to recalculate all the gem dependencies each time you deploy, etc.
From cowboycoded's comment below:
If you are working on a gem, then DO NOT c...
Best way to merge two maps and sum the values of same key?
...mutable.Map[Int,Int] = Map(1 -> 109, 3 -> 300, 2 -> 20)
Specifically, the binary operator for Map[K, V] combines the keys of the maps, folding V's semigroup operator over any duplicate values. The standard semigroup for Int uses the addition operator, so you get the sum of values for eac...