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PHP: exceptions vs errors?
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Exceptions are thrown - they are intended to be caught. Errors are generally unrecoverable. Lets say for instance - you have a block of code that will insert a row into a database. It is possible that this call fails (duplicate ID) - you will want to have a "Error" which in this case is an "Exc...
Immutable vs Mutable types
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Almost, but not exactly. Technically, all variables are passed by reference in Python, but have a semantics more like pass by value in C. A counterexample to your analogy is if you do def f(my_list): my_list = [1, 2, 3]. With pass-by-reference in C, the val...
Private and Protected Members : C++
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Public members of a class A are accessible for all and everyone.
Protected members of a class A are not accessible outside of A's code, but is accessible from the code of any class derived from A.
Private members of a class A are not accessible outside of A's code, or f...
Getting the first character of a string with $str[0]
...am just not sure whether this is 'good practice', as that notation is generally used with arrays. This feature doesn't seem to be very well documented so I'm turning to you guys to tell me if it's all right – in all respects – to use this notation?
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C++ equivalent of java's instanceof
...nceof) you'd better ask yourself whether it's a necessary thing. It's generally a sign of poor design.
Typical workarounds is putting the special behaviour for the class you are checking for into a virtual function on the base class or perhaps introducing something like a visitor where you can int...
How to convert an array into an object using stdClass() [duplicate]
..., 'varsta' => 25)
);
If you want to see is this stdClass object just call this
print_r($clasa);
If you want to convert an array to object code will be
$arr = array('a'=>'apple','b'=>'ball');
$arr = (object) $arr;
You don't need to use stdClass. It will automatically converted to st...
MongoDB Many-to-Many Association
... user document:
{name:"Joe"
,roles:["Admin","User","Engineer"]
}
To get all the Engineers, use:
db.things.find( { roles : "Engineer" } );
If you want to maintain the roles in separate documents then you can include the document's _id in the roles array instead of the name:
{name:"Joe"
,roles:...
Run an Application in GDB Until an Exception Occurs
... a C++ exception.
catch
The catching of a C++ exception.
exec
A call to exec. This is currently only available for HP-UX.
fork
A call to fork. This is currently only available for HP-UX.
vfork
A call to vfork. This is currently only available for HP-UX.
load or load libname
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Making a WinForms TextBox behave like your browser's address bar
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First of all, thanks for answers! 9 total answers. Thank you.
Bad news: all of the answers had some quirks or didn't work quite right (or at all). I've added a comment to each of your posts.
Good news: I've found a way to make it wo...
In Scala, what exactly does 'val a: A = _' (underscore) mean?
....0d if T is Double,
false if T is Boolean,
() if T is Unit,
null for all other types T.
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