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Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python
...thon program, the Python interpreter gets confused about encoding and sets it to None. This means a program like this:
10 A...
Check if object is file-like in Python
...objects in Python that behave like a real file, e.g. have a read() and a write method(), but have a different implementation. It is and realization of the Duck Typing concept.
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Using @property versus getters and setters
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Prefer properties. It's what they're there for.
The reason is that all attributes are public in Python. Starting names with an underscore or two is just a warning that the given attribute is an implementation detail that may not stay the same ...
Collection versus List what should you use on your interfaces?
...s to why not List<T>, The reasons are future-proofing and API simplicity.
Future-proofing
List<T> is not designed to be easily extensible by subclassing it; it is designed to be fast for internal implementations. You'll notice the methods on it are not virtual and so cannot be overridd...
Why is “throws Exception” necessary when calling a function?
...o specify a throws clause for all classes. Specifically, classes that are either an Error or RuntimeException or any of the subclasses of these two. In your case Exception is not a subclass of an Error or RuntimeException. So, it is a checked exception and must be specified in the throws clause, if ...
What is
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super in Generics is the opposite of extends. Instead of saying the comparable's generic type has to be a subclass of T, it is saying it has to be a superclass of T. The distinction is important because extends tells you what you can get out of a class (y...
What's a good (free) visual merge tool for Git? (on windows) [closed]
...r now, is still 2-way based, pending WinMerge3)
See "How do you merge in GIT on Windows?" and this config.
Update 7 years later (Aug. 2018): Artur Kędzior mentions in the comments:
If you guys happen to use Visual Studio (Community Edition is free), try the tool that is shipped with it: vsDiff...
Why is there “data” and “newtype” in Haskell? [duplicate]
It seems that a newtype definition is just a data definition that obeys some restrictions (e.g., only one constructor), and that due to these restrictions the runtime system can handle newtype s more efficiently. And the handling of pattern matching for undefined values is slightly different.
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Why does C++11's lambda require “mutable” keyword for capture-by-value, by default?
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It requires mutable because by default, a function object should produce the same result every time it's called. This is the difference between an object orientated function and a function using a global variable, effectively...
Java Singleton and Synchronization
Please clarify my queries regarding Singleton and Multithreading:
8 Answers
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