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Difference between abstract class and interface in Python
... NotImplementedError("Class %s doesn't implement aMethod()" % (self.__class__.__name__)) is more informative error message :)
– naught101
Sep 3 '14 at 1:43
9
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How to dynamically load a Python class
Given a string of a Python class, e.g. my_package.my_module.MyClass , what is the best possible way to load it?
10 Answers...
List directory tree structure in python?
...
Here's a function to do that with formatting:
import os
def list_files(startpath):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(startpath):
level = root.replace(startpath, '').count(os.sep)
indent = ' ' * 4 * (level)
print('{}{}/'.format(indent, os.path.basename(root)))
...
Why is __init__() always called after __new__()?
...
Use __new__ when you need to control
the creation of a new instance.
Use
__init__ when you need to control initialization of a new instance.
__new__ is the first step of instance creation. It's called first, and i...
efficient circular buffer?
...1] #[10, 11, 3, 8] 3, 11
Class:
class circularlist(object):
def __init__(self, size, data = []):
"""Initialization"""
self.index = 0
self.size = size
self._data = list(data)[-size:]
def append(self, value):
"""Append an element"""
if le...
Using logging in multiple modules
...ave a logger defined like this:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
near the top of the module, and then in other code in the module do e.g.
logger.debug('My message with %s', 'variable data')
If you need to subdivide logging activity inside a module, use e.g.
loggerA = loggin...
How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?
...what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use:
import pkg_resources # part of setuptools
version = pkg_resources.require("MyProject")[0].version
Store version string for use during install
If you want to go the other way 'round (which appears to be what other answer authors her...
Understanding __get__ and __set__ and Python descriptors
... how Python's property type is implemented. A descriptor simply implements __get__, __set__, etc. and is then added to another class in its definition (as you did above with the Temperature class). For example:
temp=Temperature()
temp.celsius #calls celsius.__get__
Accessing the property you assi...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...
There is more than one way to skin a Python:
y = lambda: (_ for _ in ()).throw(Exception('foobar'))
Lambdas accept statements. Since raise ex is a statement, you could write a general purpose raiser:
def raise_(ex):
raise ex
y = lambda: raise_(Exception('foobar'))
But if...
What does “hashable” mean in Python?
...if it has a hash value which never changes during its lifetime (it needs a __hash__() method), and can be compared to other objects (it needs an __eq__() or __cmp__() method). Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value.
Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary ...