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What is a mixin, and why are they useful?

... and `==`, but this class does NOT implement those methods.""" def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __lt__(self, other): return self <= other and (self != other) def __gt__(self, other): return not self <= other def __ge__(self, ot...
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List all the modules that are part of a python package?

... import email package = email for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(package.__path__): print "Found submodule %s (is a package: %s)" % (modname, ispkg) How to import them too? You can just use __import__ as normal: import pkgutil # this is the package we are inspecting -- for...
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Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?

...decorator, perhaps something like this (warning: untested code). def class_decorator(cls): for name, method in cls.__dict__.iteritems(): if hasattr(method, "use_class"): # do something with the method and class print name, cls return cls def method_decorator(v...
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Confused about __str__ on list in Python [duplicate]

Coming from a Java background, I understand that __str__ is something like a Python version of toString (while I do realize that Python is the older language). ...
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How do I use a Boolean in Python?

... checker = None if some_decision: checker = True if checker: # some stuff [Edit] For more information: http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#bool Your code works too, since 1 is converted to True when necessary. Actually Python...
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Relative imports in Python 2.7

... Naming When a file is loaded, it is given a name (which is stored in its __name__ attribute). If it was loaded as the top-level script, its name is __main__. If it was loaded as a module, its name is the filename, preceded by the names of any packages/subpackages of which it is a part, separated...
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What is a Python equivalent of PHP's var_dump()? [duplicate]

When debugging in PHP, I frequently find it useful to simply stick a var_dump() in my code to show me what a variable is, what its value is, and the same for anything that it contains. ...
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Or versus OrElse

...([0] object a, [1] int32 b, [2] bool CS$4$0000) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldnull IL_0002: stloc.0 IL_0003: ldc.i4.3 IL_0004: stloc.1 IL_0005: ldloc.0 IL_0006: ldnull IL_0007: ceq IL_0009: ldloc.0 IL_000a: callvirt instance string [mscorlib]...
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How to overload __init__ method based on argument type?

...to use classmethods. For instance: >>> class MyData: ... def __init__(self, data): ... "Initialize MyData from a sequence" ... self.data = data ... ... @classmethod ... def fromfilename(cls, filename): ... "Initialize MyData from a file" ... ...
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Can “using” with more than one resource cause a resource leak?

...Drawing]System.Drawing.Font font4, [2] bool CS$4$0000 ) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldstr "Arial" IL_0006: ldc.r4 10 IL_000b: newobj instance void [System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Font::.ctor(string, float32) IL_0010: stloc.0 .try { IL_0011: ldstr "Arial" ...