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What is the meaning of single and double underscore before an object name?

...re convention is widely used not just for private names, but also for what C++ would call protected ones -- for example, names of methods that are fully intended to be overridden by subclasses (even ones that have to be overridden since in the base class they raise NotImplementedError!-) are often s...
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Parsing command-line arguments in C?

...to build it (gcc-7.3) and found that the library builds and works, but the C++ test could do with some minor work. iostream.h should become iostream, and using namespace std; should be added. I will mention it to James. This only affects the C++ API test, not the code itself. ...
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Create a pointer to two-dimensional array

...Note that this only works in C, because T[] and T[N] are compatible types. C++ does not have a concept of compatible types, and so it will reject that code, because T[] and T[10] are different types. The following alternative doesn't work at all, because the element type of the array, when you v...
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Difference between JVM and HotSpot?

...r Kit), under the GNU General Public License. HotSpot is written mainly in C++, and was originally developed under Sun Microsystems. It is currently developed under the OpenJDK Project, at www.java.net. The HotSpot JVM was available as an add-on for Java 1.2, and later was used as the default Sun JV...
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What is std::move(), and when should it be used?

... Wikipedia Page on C++11 R-value references and move constructors In C++11, in addition to copy constructors, objects can have move constructors. (And in addition to copy assignment operators, they have move assignment operators.) The move co...
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What are the mechanics of short string optimization in libc++?

...ke to know in more detail how it works in practice, specifically in the libc++ implementation: 2 Answers ...
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Rule-of-Three becomes Rule-of-Five with C++11?

...tor is considered deprecated. In particular, the following perfectly valid C++03 polymorphic base class class C { virtual ~C() { } // allow subtype polymorphism }; should be rewritten as follows: class C { C(const C&) = default; // Copy constructor C(C&&) = defa...
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Why are private fields private to the type, not the instance?

...he modern programming world. However, C# has admittedly looked hardest at C++ and Java for its language design. While Eiffel and Modula-3 were also in the picture, considering the many features of Eiffel missing (multiple inheritance) I believe they chose the same route as Java and C++ when it came...
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“Least Astonishment” and the Mutable Default Argument

...imum of fuzz and confusion. As someone comming from systems programming in C++ and sometimes naively "translating" language features, this false friend kicked me in the in the soft of the head big time, just like class attributes. I understand why things are this way, but I cannot help but dislike i...
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std::string formatting like sprintf

...ectly, because you don't have write access to the underlying buffer (until C++11; see Dietrich Epp's comment). You'll have to do it first in a c-string, then copy it into a std::string: char buff[100]; snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%s", "Hello"); std::string buffAsStdStr = buff; But I'm not...