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What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?

... the same dict each time - it's attached to the stack frame object as its f_locals attribute. The dict's contents are updated on each locals() call and each f_locals attribute access, but only on such calls or attribute accesses. It does not automatically update when variables are assigned, and assi...
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Best way to structure a tkinter application? [closed]

The following is the overall structure of my typical python tkinter program. 7 Answers ...
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Hashing a dictionary?

...e hash(): hash(frozenset(my_dict.items())) This is much less computationally intensive than generating the JSON string or representation of the dictionary. UPDATE: Please see the comments below, why this approach might not produce a stable result. ...
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Using global variables between files?

...e project, with around 50 files, and I need to define global variables for all those files. 6 Answers ...
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Counting the Number of keywords in a dictionary in python

... the len() function. > a = {'foo':42, 'bar':69} > len(a) 2 To get all the distinct words (i.e. the keys), use the .keys() method. > list(a.keys()) ['foo', 'bar'] share | improve this a...
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How do I get the row count of a pandas DataFrame?

...[0].count()", "len(data.index)"], xlabel="data rows" ) EDIT: As @Dan Allen noted in the comments len(df.index) and df[0].count() are not interchangeable as count excludes NaNs, share | improve...
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Determine the type of an object?

...object, and isinstance() to check an object’s type against something. Usually, you want to use isistance() most of the times since it is very robust and also supports type inheritance. To get the actual type of an object, you use the built-in type() function. Passing an object as the only param...
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How to re import an updated package while in Python Interpreter? [duplicate]

.... When targeting 3 or later, either reference the appropriate module when calling reload or import it. Takeaway: Python3 >= 3.4: importlib.reload(packagename) Python3 < 3.4: imp.reload(packagename) Python2: continue below Use the reload builtin function: https://docs.python.org/2/libr...
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Peak-finding algorithm for Python/SciPy

...ant to understand well its parameters width, threshold, distance and above all prominence to get a good peak extraction. According to my tests and the documentation, the concept of prominence is "the useful concept" to keep the good peaks, and discard the noisy peaks. What is (topographic) promine...
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Rails 4 multiple image or file upload using carrierwave

...tiple_image_upload_carrierwave In gem file gem 'carrierwave' bundle install rails generate uploader Avatar Create post scaffold rails generate scaffold post title:string Create post_attachment scaffold rails generate scaffold post_attachment post_id:integer avatar:string rake db:migrate ...