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Correct Bash and shell script variable capitalization
I run across many shell scripts with variables in all caps, and I've always thought that there is a severe misunderstanding with that. My understanding is that, by convention (and perhaps by necessity long ago), environment variables are in all-caps.
...
What is “:-!!” in C code?
...sizeof(struct { int: -!!(e); }))
(e): Compute expression e.
!!(e): Logically negate twice: 0 if e == 0; otherwise 1.
-!!(e): Numerically negate the expression from step 2: 0 if it was 0; otherwise -1.
struct{int: -!!(0);} --> struct{int: 0;}: If it was zero, then we declare a struct with an an...
How can I include a YAML file inside another?
...ve added an answer below...hope it helps.
– daveaspinall
Aug 19 '15 at 9:39
1
If you're using Rai...
Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite
...that expose stuff that should be protected. When this directive is present all requests are denied which are not using SSL.
This will not do a redirect to https though. To redirect, try the following with mod_rewrite in your .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ ...
How to change collation of database, table, column?
...
You need to either convert each table individually:
ALTER TABLE mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4
(this will convert the columns just as well), or export the database with latin1 and import it back with utf8mb4.
...
Encoding an image file with base64
... here is an update after you have edited your original question.
First of all, remember to use raw strings (prefix the string with 'r') when using path delimiters on Windows, to prevent accidentally hitting an escape character. Second, PIL's Image.open either accepts a filename, or a file-like (tha...
How can I create directory tree in C++/Linux?
...C++ compilers.
/*
@(#)File: mkpath.c
@(#)Purpose: Create all directories in path
@(#)Author: J Leffler
@(#)Copyright: (C) JLSS 1990-2020
@(#)Derivation: mkpath.c 1.16 2020/06/19 15:08:10
*/
/*TABSTOP=4*/
#include "posixver.h"
#include "mkpath.h"
#include "emalloc...
PHP mkdir: Permission denied problem
...te permissions on the directory.
Here's what you do in Ubuntu
Make sure all files are owned by the Apache group and user. In Ubuntu it is the www-data group and user
chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/webserver/www
Next enabled all members of the www-data group to read and write files
chmod -R...
Polymorphism in C++
...ecific code selected?
Run time means the compiler must generate code for all the types the program might handle while running, and at run-time the correct code is selected (virtual dispatch)
Compile time means the choice of type-specific code is made during compilation. A consequence of this: say...
How to add an integer to each element in a list?
...ition, but if you have a more complex function that you needed to apply to all the elements then map may be a good fit.
In your example it would be:
>>> map(lambda x:x+1, [1,2,3])
[2,3,4]
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