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How do I determine the size of an object in Python?

...rieve the size and would cause a TypeError. getsizeof calls the object’s __sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage collector. See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
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In Python, if I return inside a “with” block, will the file still close?

... @RikPoggi os._exit is sometimes used - it exits the Python process without calling cleanup handlers. – Acumenus Oct 8 '16 at 6:25 ...
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How to request Administrator access inside a batch file

...---------------------- REM --> Check for permissions IF "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" EQU "amd64" ( >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\config\system" ) ELSE ( >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system" ) ...
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Logical operators for boolean indexing in Pandas

...l-and since only x or y can be returned. In contrast, x & y triggers x.__and__(y) and the __and__ method can be defined to return anything we like. – unutbu Apr 15 '16 at 22:58 ...
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Does Python have an ordered set?

... the signature for .union doesn't match that of set, but since it includes __or__ something similar can easily be added: @staticmethod def union(*sets): union = OrderedSet() union.union(*sets) return union def union(self, *sets): for set in sets: self |= set ...
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Python - Create a list with initial capacity

...ux Perhaps you could avoid the list by using a generator instead: def my_things(): while foo: #baz yield bar #qux for thing in my_things(): # do something with thing This way, the list isn't every stored all in memory at all, merely generated as needed. ...
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How to access the ith column of a NumPy multidimensional array?

...0,2]] = something would modify test, and not create another array. But copy_test = test[:, [0,2]] does in fact create a copy as you say. – Akavall Apr 11 '14 at 16:19 ...
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How to implement an ordered, default dict? [duplicate]

...eredDict): # Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6190500/562769 def __init__(self, default_factory=None, *a, **kw): if (default_factory is not None and not isinstance(default_factory, Callable)): raise TypeError('first argument must be callable') Ordered...
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In Python, how do I read the exif data for an image?

... You can use the _getexif() protected method of a PIL Image. import PIL.Image img = PIL.Image.open('img.jpg') exif_data = img._getexif() This should give you a dictionary indexed by EXIF numeric tags. If you want the dictionary indexed by t...
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List attributes of an object

... >>> class new_class(): ... def __init__(self, number): ... self.multi = int(number) * 2 ... self.str = str(number) ... >>> a = new_class(2) >>> a.__dict__ {'multi': 4, 'str': '2'} >>> a.__dict__.keys(...