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How do you see the entire command history in interactive Python?
I'm working on the default python interpreter on Mac OS X, and I Cmd + K (cleared) my earlier commands. I can go through them one by one using the arrow keys. But is there an option like the --history option in bash shell, which shows you all the commands you've entered so far?
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Python division
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You're using Python 2.x, where integer divisions will truncate instead of becoming a floating point number.
>>> 1 / 2
0
You should make one of them a float:
>>> float(10 - 20) / (100 - 10)
-0.1111111111111111
or fr...
Parse a .py file, read the AST, modify it, then write back the modified source code
I want to programmatically edit python source code. Basically I want to read a .py file, generate the AST , and then write back the modified python source code (i.e. another .py file).
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Python __str__ versus __unicode__
Is there a python convention for when you should implement __str__() versus __unicode__() . I've seen classes override __unicode__() more frequently than __str__() but it doesn't appear to be consistent. Are there specific rules when it is better to implement one versus the other? Is it ne...
Python: avoid new line with print command [duplicate]
I've started programming today and have this issue with Python. It's pretty dumb but I can't figure out how to do it. When I use the print command, it prints whatever I want and then goes to a different line. For example:
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Linux, Why can't I write even though I have group permissions?
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Why can't Linux user edit files in group he is a part of?
I am using Ubuntu 12.04 and had the same problem where a user cannot write to a file to whom he is allowed group access to. For example:
whoami ...
How to find out if a Python object is a string?
How can I check if a Python object is a string (either regular or Unicode)?
15 Answers
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What are the drawbacks of Stackless Python? [closed]
I've been reading recently about Stackless Python and it seems to have many advantages compared with vanilla cPython. It has all those cool features like infinite recursion, microthreads, continuations, etc. and at the same time is faster than cPython (around 10%, if the Python wiki is to be bel...
Working with UTF-8 encoding in Python source [duplicate]
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In the source header you can declare:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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It is described in the PEP 0263:
Then you can use UTF-8 in strings:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
u = 'idzie wąż wąską dróżką'
uu = u.decode('utf8')
s = uu.encod...
Why use Abstract Base Classes in Python?
Because I am used to the old ways of duck typing in Python, I fail to understand the need for ABC (abstract base classes). The help is good on how to use them.
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