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Coalesce function for PHP?

...HP 7 introduced a real coalesce operator: echo $_GET['doesNotExist'] ?? 'fallback'; // prints 'fallback' If the value before the ?? does not exists or is null the value after the ?? is taken. The improvement over the mentioned ?: operator is, that the ?? also handles undefined variables without...
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Reference: What is variable scope, which variables are accessible from where and what are “undefined

... be in the global scope in a.php doesn't necessarily mean they are, it actually depends on which context that code is included/executed in. What about functions inside functions and classes? Every new function declaration introduces a new scope, it's that simple. (anonymous) functions inside func...
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Scala equivalent of Java java.lang.Class Object

...: java.lang.Class[C] = class C scala> c.getClass res1: java.lang.Class[_] = class C That is why the following will not work: val xClass: Class[X] = new X().getClass //it returns Class[_], nor Class[X] val integerClass: Class[Integer] = new Integer(5).getClass //similar error There is a ticket...
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Is there a max array length limit in C++?

...se memory is full. For example, a vector<int> of a given size n typically takes multiple times as much memory as an array of type vector<char> (minus a small constant value), since int is usually bigger than char. Therefore, a vector<char> may contain more items than a vector<in...
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Initializing a struct to 0

... The first is easiest(involves less typing), and it is guaranteed to work, all members will be set to 0[Ref 1]. The second is more readable. The choice depends on user preference or the one which your coding standard mandates. [Ref 1] Reference C99 Standard 6.7.8.21: If there are fewe...
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How do I enable EF migrations for multiple contexts to separate databases?

... The 2nd call to Enable-Migrations is failing because the Configuration.cs file already exists. If you rename that class and file, you should be able to run that 2nd Enable-Migrations, which will create another Configuration.cs. You ...
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OpenCV C++/Obj-C: Detecting a sheet of paper / Square Detection

...e I was unable to find a relevant implementation I decided to accept the challenge. I made some modifications to the squares demo present in OpenCV and the resulting C++ code below is able to detect a sheet of paper in the image: void find_squares(Mat& image, vector<vector<Point> >...
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Change the Target Framework for all my projects in a Visual Studio Solution

I need to change the target framework for all projects. I have many solutions with hundreds of projects. 10 Answers ...
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How can I use a local image as the base image with a dockerfile?

...ockerfile. I just realised that I've been using FROM with indexed images all along. 4 Answers ...
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Can I use git diff on untracked files?

...The upshot is that your "untracked" file now becomes a modification to add all the content to this zero-length file, and that shows up in the "git diff" output. git diff echo "this is a new file" > new.txt git diff git add -N new.txt git diff diff --git a/new.txt b/new.txt index e69de29..3b2ae...