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what is the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY in sql
... SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc).
TABLE:
ID NAME
1 Peter
2 John
3 Greg
4 Peter
SELECT *
FROM TABLE
ORDER BY NAME
=
3 Greg
2 John
1 Peter
4 Peter
SELECT Count(ID), NAME
FROM TABLE
GROUP BY NAME
=
1 Greg
1 John
2 Peter
SELECT NAME
FROM TABLE
GROUP BY NAME
HAVING Count(ID) > 1
=
Peter
...
How can I return two values from a function in Python?
...s, but you can return a tuple or a list and unpack it after the call:
def select_choice():
...
return i, card # or [i, card]
my_i, my_card = select_choice()
On line return i, card i, card means creating a tuple. You can also use parenthesis like return (i, card), but tuples are created ...
Check if a Postgres JSON array contains a string
...
As of PostgreSQL 9.4, you can use the ? operator:
select info->>'name' from rabbits where (info->'food')::jsonb ? 'carrots';
You can even index the ? query on the "food" key if you switch to the jsonb type instead:
alter table rabbits alter info type jsonb using ...
Cannot truncate table because it is being referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint?
...
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#FKs') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #FKs
-- GET FKs
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id), clm1.name) as ID,
OBJECT_NAME(constraint_object_id) as ConstraintName,
OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) as TableName,
clm1.name as ColumnName...
How do I get the current time zone of MySQL?
...bal and client-specific time zones can be retrieved like this:
mysql> SELECT @@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;
Edit The above returns SYSTEM if MySQL is set to slave to the system's timezone, which is less than helpful. Since you're using PHP, if the answer from MySQL is SYSTEM, you ca...
Best way to compare two complex objects
....Equals method (whose execution would be marginally slower due to the type cast).
When you override Object.Equals, you’re also expected to override Object.GetHashCode; I didn’t do so below for the sake of conciseness.
public class Person : IEquatable<Person>
{
public int Age { get; s...
How to select date from datetime column?
...ry.
Use BETWEEN or >, <, = operators which allow to use an index:
SELECT * FROM data
WHERE datetime BETWEEN '2009-10-20 00:00:00' AND '2009-10-20 23:59:59'
Update: the impact on using LIKE instead of operators in an indexed column is high. These are some test results on a table with 1,...
Get/pick an image from Android's built-in Gallery app programmatically
...
https://github.com/hanscappelle/SO-2169649
(note that the multiple file selection still needs work)
Single Picture Selection
With support for images from file explorers thanks to user mad.
public class BrowsePictureActivity extends Activity {
// this is the action code we use in our inten...
Get day of week in SQL Server 2005/2008
...
Use DATENAME or DATEPART:
SELECT DATENAME(dw,GETDATE()) -- Friday
SELECT DATEPART(dw,GETDATE()) -- 6
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Why are C# 4 optional parameters defined on interface not enforced on implementing class?
...act of that is the behavior you see where you get different results if you cast to an interface.
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