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Immutable vs Mutable types
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Almost, but not exactly. Technically, all variables are passed by reference in Python, but have a semantics more like pass by value in C. A counterexample to your analogy is if you do def f(my_list): my_list = [1, 2, 3]. With pass-by-reference in C, the val...
what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
I usually just hard-wire these with the actual path. But there is a reason for these statements that determine path at runtime, and I would really like to understand the os.path module so that I can start using it.
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Python circular importing?
... of it) for the first time, the code inside the module is executed sequentially like any other code; e.g., it is not treated any differently that the body of a function. An import is just a command like any other (assignment, a function call, def, class). Assuming your imports occur at the top of th...
How can I multiply and divide using only bit shifting and adding?
...kes a constant multiple of time compared to addition and shifting. If I recall correctly, modern processors, if pipelined properly, can do multiplication just about as fast as addition, by messing with the utilization of the ALUs (arithmetic units) in the processor.
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Is there an expression for an infinite generator?
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for x in iter(int, 1): pass
Two-argument iter = zero-argument callable + sentinel value
int() always returns 0
Therefore, iter(int, 1) is an infinite iterator. There are obviously a huge number of variations on this particular theme (especially once you add lambda into the mix). One va...
Fast Bitmap Blur For Android SDK
...x Blur, but is
* 7x faster than my Gaussian Blur implementation.
*
* I called it Stack Blur because this describes best how this
* filter works internally: it creates a kind of moving stack
* of colors whilst scanning through the image. Thereby it
* just has to add one new block of color to th...
List all files in one directory PHP [duplicate]
What would be the best way to list all the files in one directory with PHP? Is there a $_SERVER function to do this? I would like to list all the files in the usernames/ directory and loop over that result with a link, so that I can just click the hyperlink of the filename to get there. Thanks!
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List of lists changes reflected across sublists unexpectedly
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When you write [x]*3 you get, essentially, the list [x, x, x]. That is, a list with 3 references to the same x. When you then modify this single x it is visible via all three references to it:
x = [1] * 4
l = [x] * 3
print(f"id(x): {id(x)}")
# id(x): 1405608979...
How to write a Python module/package?
I've been making Python scripts for simple tasks at work and never really bothered packaging them for others to use. Now I have been assigned to make a Python wrapper for a REST API. I have absolutely no idea on how to start and I need help.
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How to use the IEqualityComparer
I have some bells in my database with the same number. I want to get all of them without duplication. I created a compare class to do this work, but the execution of the function causes a big delay from the function without distinct, from 0.6 sec to 3.2 sec!
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