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Difference between CTE and SubQuery?
...
CTE's are most useful for recursion:
WITH hier(cnt) AS (
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT cnt + 1
FROM hier
WHERE cnt < @n
)
SELECT cnt
FROM hier
will return @n rows (up to 101). Useful for calendars, dummy rowsets etc.
They are als...
How to find the kth smallest element in the union of two sorted arrays?
...ithmic. (Here we are getting rid of half). In order to do that, we need to select one array whose one of the halves we can safely ignore. How do we do that? By confidently eliminating the half we know for sure is not going to have the kth element.
– lambdapilgrim
...
Is there a way of making strings file-path safe in c#?
...id chars and an _ for invalid ones
var validFilename = new string(filename.Select(ch => invalidFileNameChars.Contains(ch) ? '_' : ch).ToArray());
To replace invalid characters (and avoid potential name conflict like Hell* vs Hell$):
static readonly IList<char> invalidFileNameChars = Path...
Remove duplicate elements from array in Ruby
...= [1, 2, 2, 3]
counts = Hash.new(0)
a.each { |v| counts[v] += 1 }
p counts.select { |v, count| count == 1 }.keys # [1, 3]
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How do I print a double value with full precision using cout?
...int out the binary bits (or hex nybbles).
One way of doing that is using a union to type-pun the double to a integer and then printing the integer, since integers do not suffer from truncation or round-off issues. (Type punning like this is not supported by the C++ standard, but it is supported in C...
Code Golf - π day
... area="{@area}"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates select="msxsl:node-set($next)"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- End of the line?-->
<xsl:template match="s[@x &gt; @R]">
<xsl:variable name="next">
<!-- Go to next line.-->
&l...
byte[] to hex string [duplicate]
...);
}
static string LinqConcat(byte[] data)
{
return string.Concat(data.Select(b => b.ToString("X2")).ToArray());
}
static string LinqJoin(byte[] data)
{
return string.Join("",
data.Select(
bin => bin.ToString("X2")
).ToArray());
}
static string LinqAgg(b...
Do htmlspecialchars and mysql_real_escape_string keep my PHP code safe from injection?
...nerable to certain attack vectors.
Imagine the following SQL:
$result = "SELECT fields FROM table WHERE id = ".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['id']);
You should be able to see that this is vulnerable to exploit.
Imagine the id parameter contained the common attack vector:
1 OR 1=1
There's no...
I need to store postal codes in a database. How big should the column be?
...nce a block on one side of the street. To find a broader region, you would select the first half of the postal code. Having this information in a separate table really won't help anything and would be more complicated to maintain.
– RevNoah
Dec 2 '13 at 17:08
...
Why does Java's hashCode() in String use 31 as a multiplier?
... for 31 since 33 is not a prime:
Of the remaining
four, I'd probably select P(31), as it's the cheapest to calculate on a RISC
machine (because 31 is the difference of two powers of two). P(33) is
similarly cheap to calculate, but it's performance is marginally worse, and
33 is composit...