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Declaring variables inside or outside of a loop
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The scope of local variables should always be the smallest possible.
In your example I presume str is not used outside of the while loop, otherwise you would not be asking the question, because declaring it inside the while loop would not be an option, since it would not comp...
What integer hash function are good that accepts an integer hash key?
...mple) and has no common factors with it. This way the hash function covers all your hash space uniformly.
Edit: The biggest disadvantage of this hash function is that it preserves divisibility, so if your integers are all divisible by 2 or by 4 (which is not uncommon), their hashes will be too. Thi...
Get all related Django model objects
How can I get a list of all the model objects that have a ForeignKey pointing to an object? (Something like the delete confirmation page in the Django admin before DELETE CASCADE).
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How can you encode a string to Base64 in JavaScript?
... in 8 bits, it will probably break. This isn’t a problem if you’re actually treating the string as a byte array, but if you’re trying to do something else then you’ll have to encode it first.
atob() returns a “string” where each character represents an 8-bit byte – that is, its value w...
What do commas and spaces in multiple classes mean in CSS?
..._12 .grid_6,
.container_16 .grid_8 {
width: 460px;
}
That says "make all .grid_6's within .container_12's and all .grid_8's within .container_16's 460 pixels wide." So both of the following will render the same:
<div class="container_12">
<div class="grid_6">460px Wide</div&g...
Enabling HTTPS on express.js
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All is written here: github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki/Migrating-from-2.x-to-3.x Paragraph Application function
– codename-
Jul 31 '12 at 16:50
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Convert sqlalchemy row object to python dict
...of a SQLAlchemy object, like the following::
for u in session.query(User).all():
print u.__dict__
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Catching an exception while using a Python 'with' statement
... print 'oops'
If you want different handling for errors from the open call vs the working code you could do:
try:
f = open('foo.txt')
except IOError:
print('error')
else:
with f:
print f.readlines()
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Instance attribute attribute_name defined outside __init__
I split up my class constructor by letting it call multiple functions, like this:
6 Answers
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How do I implement interfaces in python?
...interface, a module that is a part of the Zope Component Architecture, a really awesomely cool component framework. Here you don't subclass from the interfaces, but instead mark classes (or even instances) as implementing an interface. This can also be used to look up components from a component reg...