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Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
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The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self....
How to implement a binary tree?
...ice implementation. I'm just here to point out some style stuff. python usually does node is not None instead of your (node!=None). Also, you can use the __str__ function instead of the printTree method.
– Jeff Mandell
Oct 18 '15 at 2:30
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Why do people use __(double underscore) so much in C++
...specific, and are slightly more detailed than some others have suggested.
All identifiers that contain a double underscore or start with an underscore followed by an uppercase letter are reserved for the use of the implementation at all scopes, i.e. they might be used for macros.
In addition, all ...
Received fatal alert: handshake_failure through SSLHandshakeException
... server's certificate is probably not trusted by the client. This would usually result in a more verbose error, but it is quite possible. Usually the fix is to import the server's CA certificate into the client's trust store.
The cerificate is issued for a different domain. Again, this would have re...
BaseException.message deprecated in Python 2.6
...of the exception hierarchy.
Provides an 'args' attribute that contains all arguments passed
to the constructor. Suggested practice, though, is that only a
single string argument be passed to the constructor."""
__str__ and __repr__ are already implemented in a meaningful way,
especiall...
What is the difference between a static and a non-static initialization code block
...own, just like simple variable initializers) when the class is loaded (actually, when it's resolved, but that's a technicality).
Instance initializers are executed in the order defined when the class is instantiated, immediately before the constructor code is executed, immediately after the invocat...
Immutability of Strings in Java
...t, and changing a reference. s2 still points to the same object as we initially set s1 to point to. Setting s1 to "Help!" only changes the reference, while the String object it originally referred to remains unchanged.
If strings were mutable, we could do something like this:
String s1 = "Hello";
St...
How do I create a constant in Python?
.... This is the closest equivalent to Java's final. However, it does not actually prevent reassignment:
from typing import Final
a: Final = 1
# Executes fine, but mypy will report an error if you run mypy on this:
a = 2
sha...
How do I implement interfaces in python?
...interface, a module that is a part of the Zope Component Architecture, a really awesomely cool component framework. Here you don't subclass from the interfaces, but instead mark classes (or even instances) as implementing an interface. This can also be used to look up components from a component reg...
How can I perform a str_replace in JavaScript, replacing text in JavaScript?
...erf, you can have different levels of efficiency for creating a regex, but all of them are significantly slower than a simple string replace. The regex is slower because:
Fixed-string matches don't have backtracking, compilation steps, ranges, character classes, or a host of other features that ...