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csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes
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You open the file in text mode.
More specifically:
ifile = open('sample.csv', "rt", encoding=<theencodingofthefile>)
Good guesses for encoding is "ascii" and "utf8". You can also leave the encoding off, and it will use the system default encoding, which tends...
Abstraction VS Information Hiding VS Encapsulation
...ften achieved through information hiding, which
is the process of hiding all of the secrets of object that do not
contribute to its essential characteristics.
In other words: abstraction = the object externally; encapsulation (achieved through information hiding) = the object internally,
Exam...
What does “|=” mean? (pipe equal operator)
...ults | Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
where | is the bit-wise OR operator.
All operators are referenced here.
A bit-wise operator is used because, as is frequent, those constants enable an int to carry flags.
If you look at those constants, you'll see that they're in powers of two :
public static...
Using a strategy pattern and a command pattern
...s encapsulate an algorithm and decouple implementation details from their calling classes. The only difference I can discern is that the Strategy pattern takes in parameters for execution, while the Command pattern doesn't.
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Singular or plural controller and helper names in Rails
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Using plural names for controllers is just a convention.
Plural names usually sound more natural (especially for controllers that are tied directly to a specific model: User -> Users, etc.), but you can use whatever you want.
As for helpers, all helpers are available for all controllers by def...
Getting image dimensions without reading the entire file
...ative (drop the sign then). As for JPEG - 0xC0 isn't the only header. Basically all of 0xC0 to 0xCF except 0xC4 and 0xCC are valid headers (you can easily get them in interlaced JPGs). And, to make things more fun, height can be 0 and specified later in a 0xDC block. See w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81...
Prevent wrapping of span or div
...pear in a line, left to right in the order they appear in the HTML (essentially unwrapped).
5 Answers
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Can an array be top-level JSON-text?
...etes RFC 4627), and ECMA-404. They differ in which top-level elements they allow, but all allow an object or an array as the top-level element.
RFC 4627: Object or array. "A JSON text is a serialized object or array."
RFC 7159: Any JSON value. "A JSON text is a serialized value."
ECMA-404: Any JS...
Reset other branch to current without a checkout
...ws you describe are not equivalent: when you perform reset --hard you lose all the changes in the working tree (you might want to make it reset --soft).
What you need is
git update-ref refs/heads/OtherBranch refs/heads/CurrentBranch
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How to detect modifier key states in WPF?
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Much better solution. It also allows you to check all modifiers at once. If you want to handle Ctrl+F, you won't want to handle Ctrl+Shift+F, so you could just check for (e.Key == Key.F && e.KeyboardDevice.Modifiers == ModifierKeys.Control) instea...