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What is difference between monolithic and micro kernel?

... kernel can invoke functions directly. Examples of monolithic kernel based OSs: Unix, Linux. In microkernels, the kernel is broken down into separate processes, known as servers. Some of the servers run in kernel space and some run in user-space. All servers are kept separate and run in different a...
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Restore the state of std::cout after manipulating it

Suppose I have a code like this: 8 Answers 8 ...
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Difference between malloc and calloc?

..., while malloc() leaves the memory uninitialized. For large allocations, most calloc implementations under mainstream OSes will get known-zeroed pages from the OS (e.g. via POSIX mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS) or Windows VirtualAlloc) so it doesn't need to write them in user-space. This is how normal malloc ...
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Negation in Python

...herefore just replace your ! with not. For your example, do this: if not os.path.exists("/usr/share/sounds/blues") : proc = subprocess.Popen(["mkdir", "/usr/share/sounds/blues"]) proc.wait() For your specific example (as Neil said in the comments), you don't have to use the subprocess ...
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Why Maven uses JDK 1.6 but my java -version is 1.7

..., but I think the best way to handle JDK versions on MacOS is by using the script described at: http://www.jayway.com/2014/01/15/how-to-switch-jdk-version-on-mac-os-x-maverick/ share | improve this ...
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Rails: redirect_to with :error, but flash[:error] empty

... As stated in the Rails API only :notice and :alert are by default applied as a flash hash value. If you need to set the :error value, you can do it like this: redirect_to show_path, flash: { error: "Insufficient rights!" } ...
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Javascript call() & apply() vs bind()?

...is is very useful when working with callbacks: function sayHello(){ alert(this.message); } var obj = { message : "hello" }; setTimeout(sayHello.bind(obj), 1000); To achieve the same result with call would look like this: function sayHello(){ alert(this.message); } ...
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static linking only some libraries

...epeat until you've processed the entire link command line. Optionally the script can also take a list of library names to exclude from static linking. The following bash script seems to do the trick: #!/bin/bash if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then echo "Usage: $0 [--exclude <lib_name>]. . . <link...
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git pull aborted with error filename too long

... There are a few updates, looks like there is some additional script you need to run after installing mysysgit github.com/msysgit/git/pull/122#issuecomment-43653756 – Adam Grant Aug 1 '14 at 18:36 ...
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How can I programmatically determine if my app is running in the iphone simulator?

...r "Compiling source code conditionally" The relevant definition is TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR, which is defined in /usr/include/TargetConditionals.h within the iOS framework. On earlier versions of the toolchain, you had to write: #include "TargetConditionals.h" but this is no longer necessary on the c...