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Clojure: cons (seq) vs. conj (list)
...ments to insert into a collection, while cons takes just one:
(conj '(1 2 3) 4 5 6)
; => (6 5 4 1 2 3)
(cons 4 5 6 '(1 2 3))
; => IllegalArgumentException due to wrong arity
Another difference is in the class of the return value:
(class (conj '(1 2 3) 4))
; => clojure.lang.PersistentLi...
What is the smallest possible valid PDF?
...lt;/Type/Catalog/Pages 2 0 R>>endobj 2 0 obj<</Type/Pages/Kids[3 0 R]/Count 1>>endobj 3 0 obj<</Type/Page/MediaBox[0 0 3 3]>>endobj
xref
0 4
0000000000 65535 f
0000000010 00000 n
0000000053 00000 n
0000000102 00000 n
trailer<</Size 4/Root 1 0 R>>
startxref
1...
Pandas groupby: How to get a union of strings
...
In [5]: df
Out[5]:
A B C
0 1 0.749065 This
1 2 0.301084 is
2 3 0.463468 a
3 4 0.643961 random
4 1 0.866521 string
5 2 0.120737 !
In [6]: df.dtypes
Out[6]:
A int64
B float64
C object
dtype: object
When you apply your own function, t...
Convert from ASCII string encoded in Hex to plain ASCII?
...
233
A slightly simpler solution:
>>> "7061756c".decode("hex")
'paul'
...
Python - abs vs fabs
...(-2))
Out[7]: int
In [8]: type(abs(-2.0))
Out[8]: float
In [9]: type(abs(3+4j))
Out[9]: float
In [10]: type(math.fabs(-2))
Out[10]: float
In [11]: type(math.fabs(-2.0))
Out[11]: float
In [12]: type(math.fabs(3+4j))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type...
Python multiprocessing pool.map for multiple arguments
...
388
The answer to this is version- and situation-dependent. The most general answer for recent ver...
Immutable vs Mutable types
...
233
What? Floats are immutable? But can't I do
x = 5.0
x += 7.0
print x # 12.0
Doesn't that "mut...
Swapping column values in MySQL
...t. This method doesn't swap the values if one of them is NULL. Use method #3 that doesn't have this limitation.
UPDATE swap_test SET x=y, y=@temp WHERE (@temp:=x) IS NOT NULL;
This method was offered by Dipin in, yet again, the comments of http://beerpla.net/2009/02/17/swapping-column-values-in-mys...
What's the difference between lists enclosed by square brackets and parentheses in Python?
...you can change its contents:
>>> x = [1,2]
>>> x.append(3)
>>> x
[1, 2, 3]
while tuples are not:
>>> x = (1,2)
>>> x
(1, 2)
>>> x.append(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: '...