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What's the difference between console.dir and console.log?
...s. Perhaps the clearest example of a difference is a regular expression:
> console.log(/foo/);
/foo/
> console.dir(/foo/);
* /foo/
global: false
ignoreCase: false
lastIndex: 0
...
You can also see a clear difference with arrays (e.g., console.dir([1,2,3])) which are logged ...
Rails params explained?
...
I'm not seeing that in rails4. For instance, {"_method"=>"put", "authenticity_token"=>"gubHya6uQrQLjPRXhOC0RUuCRdn7NFr6CeKrbRfBSHI=", "ripe"=>"true", "action"=>"update", "controller"=>"apples", "id"=>"4"}. Forgive me if I'm wrong, I'm a rails beginner. According...
Encoding an image file with base64
...code the string, it will only make the program slower. Just use the repr
>>> with open("images/image.gif", "rb") as fin:
... image_data=fin.read()
...
>>> with open("image.py","wb") as fout:
... fout.write("image_data="+repr(image_data))
...
Now the image is stored as a variab...
Good PHP ORM Library?
...ct=new Axon('products'); // Automatically reads the above schema
$product->product_id=123;
$product->description='Sofa bed';
$product->save(); // ORM knows it's a new record
// Retrieve
$product->load('product_id=123');
echo $product->description;
// Update
$product->description=...
Getting a map() to return a list in Python 3.x
...l faster). For example, in ipython microbenchmarks converting 45 inputs:
>>> %%timeit -r5 ordinals = list(range(45))
... list(map(chr, ordinals))
...
3.91 µs ± 60.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 5 runs, 100000 loops each)
>>> %%timeit -r5 ordinals = list(range(45))
... [*ma...
How to run code when a class is subclassed? [duplicate]
...):
def __init__(cls, name, bases, clsdict):
if len(cls.mro()) > 2:
print("was subclassed by " + name)
super(Watcher, cls).__init__(name, bases, clsdict)
class SuperClass:
__metaclass__ = Watcher
print("foo")
class SubClass0(SuperClass):
pass
print("bar")...
What is the difference between aggregation, composition and dependency? [duplicate]
...of the child is completely controlled by the parent.
Aggregation
Car -> Tires
The Tires can be taken off of the Car object and installed on a different one. Also, if the car gets totaled, the tires do not necessarily have to be destroyed.
Composition
Body -> Blood Cell
When the Bo...
What's the opposite of chr() in Ruby?
...
If String#ord didn't exist in 1.9, it does in 2.0:
"A".ord #=> 65
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Detect if a NumPy array contains at least one non-numeric value?
... for x in a.flatten())
Bonus: it works fine for non-array NumPy types:
>>> a = numpy.float64(42.)
>>> numpy.isnan(a).any()
False
>>> a = numpy.float64(numpy.nan)
>>> numpy.isnan(a).any()
True
...
Ruby: kind_of? vs. instance_of? vs. is_a?
...class method:
A = Class.new
B = Class.new A
a, b = A.new, B.new
b.class < A # true - means that b.class is a subclass of A
a.class < B # false - means that a.class is not a subclass of A
# Another possibility: Use #ancestors
b.class.ancestors.include? A # true - means that b.class has A amon...