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When to use in vs ref vs out
...ss you need ref.
It makes a big difference when the data needs to be marshalled e.g. to another process, which can be costly. So you want to avoid marshalling the initial value when the method doesn't make use of it.
Beyond that, it also shows the reader of the declaration or the call whether the ...
Create a “with” block on several context managers? [duplicate]
...rite:
with A() as X, B() as Y, C() as Z:
do_something()
This is normally the best method to use, but if you have an unknown-length list of context managers you'll need one of the below methods.
In Python 3.3, you can enter an unknown-length list of context managers by using contextlib.Exit...
Get the latest record from mongodb collection
...1 means order opposite of the one that records are inserted in.
Edit: For all the downvoters, above is a Mongoose syntax,
mongo CLI syntax is: db.collectionName.find({}).sort({$natural:-1}).limit(1)
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What is the purpose of the word 'self'?
...way that makes the instance to which the method belongs be passed automatically, but not received automatically: the first parameter of methods is the instance the method is called on. That makes methods entirely the same as functions, and leaves the actual name to use up to you (although self is th...
Parse config files, environment, and command-line arguments, to get a single collection of options
...d-line argument parsing ( argparse ). I want to write a program that does all those, and also:
11 Answers
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Is either GET or POST more secure than the other?
...e would be to pass it using Secure HTTP.
GET or query string posts are really good for information required for either bookmarking a particular item, or for assisting in search engine optimization and indexing items.
POST is good for standard forms used to submit one time data. I wouldn't use G...
Python Dictionary Comprehension
...>> print d
{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16}
If you want to set them all to True:
>>> d = {n: True for n in range(5)}
>>> print d
{0: True, 1: True, 2: True, 3: True, 4: True}
What you seem to be asking for is a way to set multiple keys at once on an existing dictionary. ...
Python __str__ versus __unicode__
...onfusing, but in 2.x we're stuck with them for compatibility reasons. Generally, you should put all your string formatting in __unicode__(), and create a stub __str__() method:
def __str__(self):
return unicode(self).encode('utf-8')
In 3.0, str contains characters, so the same methods are nam...
Where IN clause in LINQ [duplicate]
... source, params T[] list)
{
return list.Contains(source);
}
Now you call:
var states = _objdatasources.StateList().Where(s => s.In(countrycodes));
You can pass individual values too:
var states = tooManyStates.Where(s => s.In("x", "y", "z"));
Feels more natural and closer to sql.
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What is the difference between __init__ and __call__?
I want to know the difference between __init__ and __call__ methods.
13 Answers
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