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Generate a random letter in Python
Is there a way to generate random letters in Python (like random.randint but for letters)? The range functionality of random.randint would be nice but having a generator that just outputs a random letter would be better than nothing.
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Assert a function/method was not called using Mock
...as not called. Mock docs talk about methods like mock.assert_called_with and mock.assert_called_once_with , but I didn't find anything like mock.assert_not_called or something related to verify mock was NOT called .
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Apache: “AuthType not set!” 500 Error
...d the Apache httpd web server. I'm firing up a local server for a project and when I try to request localhost/index.html, I get a 500 error and I see this in the error log:
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Change multiple files
The following command is correctly changing the contents of 2 files.
9 Answers
9
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Shell - Write variable contents to a file
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Use the echo command:
var="text to append";
destdir=/some/directory/path/filename
if [ -f "$destdir" ]
then
echo "$var" > "$destdir"
fi
The if tests that $destdir represents a file.
The > appends the text after truncating the ...
Create Pandas DataFrame from a string
... to do this is to use StringIO.StringIO (python2) or io.StringIO (python3) and pass that to the pandas.read_csv function. E.g:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
from StringIO import StringIO
else:
from io import StringIO
import pandas as pd
TESTDATA = StringIO("""col1;col2;col3
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How to change a DIV padding without affecting the width/height ?
I have a div that I want to specify a FIXED width and height for, and also a padding which can be changed without decreasing the original DIV width/height or increasing it, is there a CSS trick for that, or an alternative using padding?
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Bash script processing limited number of commands in parallel
...ple, 4 processes process1 ... process4 would be started in the background, and the shell would wait until those are completed before starting the next set.
From the GNU manual:
wait [jobspec or pid ...]
Wait until the child process specified by each process ID pid or job specification jobsp...
Positioning MKMapView to show multiple annotations at once
...ine, but I want to resize the map to fit all annotations onscreen at once, and I'm not sure how to do this.
24 Answers
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Is there a way to break a list into columns?
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If you want a preset number of columns, you can use column-count and column-gap, as mentioned above.
However, if you want a single column with limited height that would break into more columns if needed, this can be achieved quite simply by changing display to flex.
This will not work o...