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What is the difference between AF_INET and PF_INET in socket programming?
... to do is to use AF_INET in your
struct sockaddr_in and PF_INET in your call to socket(). But
practically speaking, you can use AF_INET everywhere. And, since
that's what W. Richard Stevens does in his book, that's what I'll do
here.
...
How do I use vimdiff to resolve a git merge conflict?
...
All four buffers provide a different view of the same file. The top left buffer (LOCAL) is how the file looked in your target branch (what you are merging into). The top right buffer (REMOTE) is how the file looked in your so...
Where does gcc look for C and C++ header files?
...stem header.
If you run gcc in verbose mode on such a source, it will list all the system include locations as it looks for the bogus header.
$ echo "#include <bogus.h>" > t.c; gcc -v t.c; rm t.c
[..]
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local...
How to count total lines changed by a specific author in a Git repository?
...--author="<authorname>" --oneline --shortstat
This gives stats for all commits on the current HEAD. If you want to add up stats in other branches you will have to supply them as arguments to git log.
For passing to a script, removing even the "oneline" format can be done with an empty log f...
What exactly are iterator, iterable, and iteration?
...loop, or map, or a list comprehension, etc. in Python, the next method is called automatically to get each item from the iterator, thus going through the process of iteration.
A good place to start learning would be the iterators section of the tutorial and the iterator types section of the standar...
Visual Studio support for new C / C++ standards?
I keep reading about C99 and C++11 and all these totally sweet things that are getting added to the language standard that might be nice to use someday. However, we currently languish in the land of writing C++ in Visual Studio.
...
Checking a Python module version at runtime
...s have an attribute which holds the version information for the module (usually something like module.VERSION or module.__version__ ), however some do not.
...
How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?
...is way it is impossible for an attacker to inject malicious SQL.
You basically have two options to achieve this:
Using PDO (for any supported database driver):
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name');
$stmt->execute([ 'name' => $name ]);
foreach ($stmt as $...
How to read keyboard-input?
... mixing different Pythons here (Python 2.x vs. Python 3.x)...
This is basically correct:
nb = input('Choose a number: ')
The problem is that it is only supported in Python 3. As @sharpner answered, for older versions of Python (2.x), you have to use the function raw_input:
nb = raw_input('Choose...
Why are preprocessor macros evil and what are the alternatives?
I have always asked this but I have never received a really good answer; I think that almost any programmer before even writing the first "Hello World" had encountered a phrase like "macro should never be used", "macro are evil" and so on, my question is: why? With the new C++11 is there a real alte...