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What is the difference between the GNU Makefile variable assignments =, ?=, := and +=?
...s evaluated when VARIABLE is accessed. It is equivalent to
ifeq ($(origin FOO), undefined)
FOO = bar
endif
See the documentation for more details.
Append
VARIABLE += value
Appending the supplied value to the existing value (or setting to that value if the variable didn't exist)
...
Set a default parameter value for a JavaScript function
...ing you want, including false or null. (typeof null == "object")
function foo(a, b) {
a = typeof a !== 'undefined' ? a : 42;
b = typeof b !== 'undefined' ? b : 'default_b';
...
}
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Adding a Method to an Existing Object Instance
...here is a difference between functions and bound methods.
>>> def foo():
... print "foo"
...
>>> class A:
... def bar( self ):
... print "bar"
...
>>> a = A()
>>> foo
<function foo at 0x00A98D70>
>>> a.bar
<bound method A.bar of &...
Scala: What is a TypeTag and how do I use it?
... Scala's types are erased at runtime (type erasure). If we wanna do
class Foo
class Bar extends Foo
def meth[A](xs: List[A]) = xs match {
case _: List[String] => "list of strings"
case _: List[Foo] => "list of foos"
}
we will get warnings:
<console>:23: warning: non-variable typ...
Iterate over a list of files with spaces
...ld replace the word-based iteration with a line-based one:
find . -iname "foo*" | while read f
do
# ... loop body
done
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Create instance of generic type in Java?
...type information is available via reflection. e.g.,
public abstract class Foo<E> {
public E instance;
public Foo() throws Exception {
instance = ((Class)((ParameterizedType)this.getClass().
getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[0]).newInstance();
...
}
}
...
Comma in C/C++ macro
...r as balanced pairs.) You can enclose the macro argument in parentheses:
FOO((std::map<int, int>), map_var);
The problem is then that the parameter remains parenthesized inside the macro expansion, which prevents it being read as a type in most contexts.
A nice trick to workaround this is...
php中json_decode()和json_encode()的使用方法 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...json_encode() 函数中 options 参数的用法
<?php
$a = array('<foo>',"'bar'",'"baz"','&blong&', "\xc3\xa9");
echo "Normal: ", json_encode($a), "\n";
echo "Tags: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_TAG), "\n";
echo "Apos: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_APOS), "\n";
echo "Quot: ", json_enco...
std::enable_if to conditionally compile a member function
...;
std::is_same< T, int >::value >::type >
T foo() {
return 10;
}
*/
template < typename = typename std::enable_if< true >::type >
int foo();
/* instantiated from
template < typename = typenam...
What is the purpose of “return await” in C#?
...s of a method:
Task<SomeResult> DoSomethingAsync()
{
using (var foo = new Foo())
{
return foo.DoAnotherThingAsync();
}
}
async Task<SomeResult> DoSomethingAsync()
{
using (var foo = new Foo())
{
return await foo.DoAnotherThingAsync();
}
}
The f...