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In Scala, what exactly does 'val a: A = _' (underscore) mean?
...he variable to a default value. From the Scala Language Specification:
0 if T is Int or one of its subrange types,
0L if T is Long,
0.0f if T is Float,
0.0d if T is Double,
false if T is Boolean,
() if T is Unit,
null for all other types T.
...
Capturing Groups From a Grep RegEx
I've got this little script in sh (Mac OSX 10.6) to look through an array of files. Google has stopped being helpful at this point:
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Compare two DataFrames and output their differences side-by-side
... rows are empty*:
In [21]: ne = (df1 != df2).any(1)
In [22]: ne
Out[22]:
0 False
1 True
2 True
dtype: bool
Then we can see which entries have changed:
In [23]: ne_stacked = (df1 != df2).stack()
In [24]: changed = ne_stacked[ne_stacked]
In [25]: changed.index.names = ['id', 'col']
...
How to print a string in fixed width?
...
EDIT 2013-12-11 - This answer is very old. It is still valid and correct, but people looking at this should prefer the new format syntax.
You can use string formatting like this:
>>> print '%5s' % 'aa'
aa
>>>...
How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash?
...
vstepaniuk
27022 silver badges88 bronze badges
answered Jan 10 '11 at 21:04
Andy LesterAndy Lester
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isset() and empty() - what to use
...mpty checks if the variable is set and if it is it checks it for null, "", 0, etc
Isset just checks if is it set, it could be anything not null
With empty, the following things are considered empty:
"" (an empty string)
0 (0 as an integer)
0.0 (0 as a float)
"0" (0 as a string)
NULL
FALSE
array(...
How to get overall CPU usage (e.g. 57%) on Linux [closed]
...ke a look at cat /proc/stat
grep 'cpu ' /proc/stat | awk '{usage=($2+$4)*100/($2+$4+$5)} END {print usage "%"}'
EDIT please read comments before copy-paste this or using this for any serious work. This was not tested nor used, it's an idea for people who do not want to install a utility or for so...
Fill between two vertical lines in matplotlib
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(range(20))
ax.axvspan(8, 14, alpha=0.5, color='red')
plt.show()
You could use fill_betweenx to do this, but the extents (both x and y) of the rectangle would be in data coordinates. With axvspan, the y-extents of the rectangle...
Convert JS date time to MySQL datetime
...nction to pad numbers to two digits…
**/
function twoDigits(d) {
if(0 <= d && d < 10) return "0" + d.toString();
if(-10 < d && d < 0) return "-0" + (-1*d).toString();
return d.toString();
}
/**
* …and then create the method to output the date string as ...
Using NumberPicker Widget with Strings
...
NumberPicker picker = new NumberPicker(this);
picker.setMinValue(0);
picker.setMaxValue(2);
picker.setDisplayedValues( new String[] { "Belgium", "France", "United Kingdom" } );
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