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How to get the parents of a Python class?
...
Use the following attribute:
cls.__bases__
From the docs:
The tuple of base classes of a class
object.
Example:
>>> str.__bases__
(<type 'basestring'>,)
Another example:
>>> class A(object):
... pass
...
>>> ...
remove None value from a list without removing the 0 value
... - it's just for scientific purposes)
>>> from operator import is_not
>>> from functools import partial
>>> L = [0, 23, 234, 89, None, 0, 35, 9]
>>> filter(partial(is_not, None), L)
[0, 23, 234, 89, 0, 35, 9]
...
How do I base64 encode (decode) in C?
...
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static char encoding_table[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
...
__lt__ instead of __cmp__
Python 2.x has two ways to overload comparison operators, __cmp__ or the "rich comparison operators" such as __lt__ . The rich comparison overloads are said to be preferred, but why is this so?
...
assertEquals vs. assertEqual in python
...as been deprecated as well:
Method Name | Deprecated alias(es)
_________________________________________________________
assertEqual() | failUnlessEqual, assertEquals
From 25.3.7.1.1. Deprecated aliases
...
【内核源码】linux UDP实现 - 操作系统(内核) - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...ocket在socket()创建的时候，会设置对应协议的操作集。 inet_dgram_ops是系统调用层直接调用的操作。udp_prot是底层协议的处理。可以看到相比TCP，UDP不用accept(),lis 创建udp socket
在socket()创建的时候，会设置对应协议的操作集。 inet_d...
How can I dynamically create derived classes from a base class
...s with dynamic
names and parameter names.
The parameter verification in __init__ just does not allow
unknown parameters, if you need other verifications, like
type, or that they are mandatory, just add the logic
there:
class BaseClass(object):
def __init__(self, classtype):
self._typ...
Set Django IntegerField by choices=… name
...epresents the proper integer.
Like so:
LOW = 0
NORMAL = 1
HIGH = 2
STATUS_CHOICES = (
(LOW, 'Low'),
(NORMAL, 'Normal'),
(HIGH, 'High'),
)
Then they are still integers in the DB.
Usage would be thing.priority = Thing.NORMAL
...
Instance attribute attribute_name defined outside __init__
.... We expect to find all the attributes an instance may have by reading its __init__ method.
You may still want to split initialization into other methods though. In such case, you can simply assign attributes to None (with a bit of documentation) in the __init__ then call the sub-initialization met...
List all the modules that are part of a python package?
...
import email
package = email
for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(package.__path__):
print "Found submodule %s (is a package: %s)" % (modname, ispkg)
How to import them too? You can just use __import__ as normal:
import pkgutil
# this is the package we are inspecting -- for...