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What is the difference between class and instance attributes?
...just look in each instance's __dict__ and the class's __dict__. It just usually doesn't matter very much whether immutable types are shared or not.
– abarnert
Oct 29 '14 at 22:58
1...
How do I read any request header in PHP
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IF: you only need a single header, instead of all headers, the quickest method is:
<?php
// Replace XXXXXX_XXXX with the name of the header you need in UPPERCASE (and with '-' replaced by '_')
$headerStringValue = $_SERVER['HTTP_XXXXXX_XXXX'];
ELSE IF: you run PHP...
Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
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The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self....
if A vs if A is not None:
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The statement
if A:
will call A.__nonzero__() (see Special method names documentation) and use the return value of that function. Here's the summary:
object.__nonzero__(self)
Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation ...
How to decorate a class?
...2.5, is there a way to create a decorator that decorates a class? Specifically, I want to use a decorator to add a member to a class and change the constructor to take a value for that member.
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How do I run all Python unit tests in a directory?
...it test module is of the form test_*.py . I am attempting to make a file called all_test.py that will, you guessed it, run all files in the aforementioned test form and return the result. I have tried two methods so far; both have failed. I will show the two methods, and I hope someone out there ...
How do I profile memory usage in Python?
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This one has been answered already here: Python memory profiler
Basically you do something like that (cited from Guppy-PE):
>>> from guppy import hpy; h=hpy()
>>> h.heap()
Partition of a set of 48477 objects. Total size = 3265516 bytes.
Index Count % Size % Cumulat...
How do JavaScript closures work?
...clared outside the function, regardless of when and where the function is called.
If a function was called by a function, which in turn was called by another function, then a chain of references to outer lexical environments is created. This chain is called the scope chain.
In the following code, in...
Why can't I overload constructors in PHP?
I have abandoned all hope of ever being able to overload my constructors in PHP, so what I'd really like to know is why .
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How to deal with SettingWithCopyWarning in Pandas?
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The SettingWithCopyWarning was created to flag potentially confusing "chained" assignments, such as the following, which does not always work as expected, particularly when the first selection returns a copy. [see GH5390 and GH5597 for background discussion.]
df[df['A'] > 2...