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Setting an environment variable before a command in Bash is not working for the second command in a

In a given shell, normally I'd set a variable or variables and then run a command. Recently I learned about the concept of prepending a variable definition to a command: ...
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String comparison in Python: is vs. == [duplicate]

... For all built-in Python objects (like strings, lists, dicts, functions, etc.), if x is y, then x==y is also True. Not always. NaN is a counterexample. But usually, identity (is) implies equality (==). The converse is n...
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What does the Reflect object do in JavaScript?

...ble: ES6 spec, Reflection MDN Reflect (including details and examples to all of its methods) Original answer (for (historic) understanding and extra examples): The Reflection proposal seems to have progressed to the Draft ECMAScript 6 Specification. This document currently outlines the Reflect...
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Creating functions in a loop

...have a function that accesses a global variable, like this: global_var = 'foo' def my_function(): print(global_var) global_var = 'bar' my_function() When you read this code, you would - of course - expect it to print "bar", not "foo", because the value of global_var has changed after the fu...
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Python Remove last 3 characters of a string

... Removing any and all whitespace: foo = ''.join(foo.split()) Removing last three characters: foo = foo[:-3] Converting to capital letters: foo = foo.upper() All of that code in one line: foo = ''.join(foo.split())[:-3].upper() ...
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How to test if list element exists?

... This is actually a bit trickier than you'd think. Since a list can actually (with some effort) contain NULL elements, it might not be enough to check is.null(foo$a). A more stringent test might be to check that the name is actually defin...
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If Python is interpreted, what are .pyc files?

...'translated'. Python is then compiled to a bytecode. AFAIK, only Bash is really interpreted , all other popular "interpreted" languages are all compiled to a bytecode. – bfontaine Aug 6 '14 at 13:42 ...
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How is pattern matching in Scala implemented at the bytecode level?

...atterns like or patterns and combinations like "case Foo(45, x)", but generally those are just logical extensions of what I just described. Patterns can also have guards, which are additional constraints on the predicates. There are also cases where the compiler can optimize pattern matching, e.g...
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Hidden Features of Java

...en I first discovered it, never heard of it before. ThreadLocals are typically not so widely known as a way to store per-thread state. Since JDK 1.5 Java has had extremely well implemented and robust concurrency tools beyond just locks, they live in java.util.concurrent and a specifically interest...
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How to get started with developing Internet Explorer extensions?

...er the BHO (needs registry access). Start by creating a class library. I called mine InternetExplorerExtension. Add these references to the project: Interop.SHDocVw: COM tab / search for "Microsoft Internet Controls" Microsoft.mshtml: Assemblies tab / search for "Microsoft.mshtml" Note: Someho...