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String comparison in Python: is vs. == [duplicate]

...built-in Python objects (like strings, lists, dicts, functions, etc.), if x is y, then x==y is also True. Not always. NaN is a counterexample. But usually, identity (is) implies equality (==). The converse is not true: Two distinct objects can have the same value. Also, is it generall...
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Read and write a String from text file

...how to read and write a simple string. You can test it on a playground. Swift 3.x - 5.x let file = "file.txt" //this is the file. we will write to and read from it let text = "some text" //just a text if let dir = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first { ...
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When to add what indexes in a table in Rails

...unique)" to the automatically created "id" column? No, same as above If I add index to two foreign keys at once (add_index (:users, [:category_id, :state_id]), what happens? How is this different from adding the index for each key? Then the index is a combined index of the two columns. That ...
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Can Retrofit with OKHttp use cache data when offline

... Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request()); if (Utils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) { int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute return originalResponse.newBuilder() .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge) ...
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Is there a simple, elegant way to define singletons? [duplicate]

... bound to the module, which could not be instantiated repeatedly anyway. If you do wish to use a class, there is no way of creating private classes or private constructors in Python, so you can't protect against multiple instantiations, other than just via convention in use of your API. I would st...
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What Makes a Good Unit Test? [closed]

... in the code, ensure that you test all key paths and scenarios.. Use tools if you must to know untested regions Repeatable: Tests should produce the same results each time.. every time. Tests should not rely on uncontrollable params. Independent: Very important. Tests should test only one thing a...
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Do you have to restart apache to make re-write rules in the .htaccess take effect?

....htaccess includes the statement RewriteEngine on which is required even if it's also present in httpd.conf. Also check that .htaccess is readable by the httpd process. Check the error_log - it will tell you of any errors in .htaccess if it's being used. Putting an intentional syntax error in .ht...
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Getting Checkbox Value in ASP.NET MVC 4

...ut type="hidden" value="false" name="Remember" /> How does it work: If checkbox remains unchecked, the form submits only the hidden value (false) If checked, then the form submits two fields (false and true) and MVC sets true for the model's bool property <input id="Remember" name="Remem...
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How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?

...ire("MyProject")[0].version Store version string for use during install If you want to go the other way 'round (which appears to be what other answer authors here appear to have thought you were asking), put the version string in a separate file and read that file's contents in setup.py. You cou...
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Javascript - sort array based on another array

...{ var found = false; items = items.filter(function(item) { if(!found && item[1] == key) { result.push(item); found = true; return false; } else return true; }) }) result.forEach(function(item) { document.writel...