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Check if a given key already exists in a dictionary

...stead. It sounds like it will do everything you want. >>> d = {'foo':'bar'} >>> q = d.setdefault('foo','baz') #Do not override the existing key >>> print q #The value takes what was originally in the dictionary bar >>> print d {'foo': 'bar'} >>> r = d.s...
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How do I add the contents of an iterable to a set?

... You can add elements of a list to a set like this: >>> foo = set(range(0, 4)) >>> foo set([0, 1, 2, 3]) >>> foo.update(range(2, 6)) >>> foo set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) share ...
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How to execute a raw update sql with dynamic binding in rails

...n say this: ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-EOQ) UPDATE foo SET bar = #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(baz)} EOQ Note if you're in a Rails migration or an ActiveRecord object you can shorten that to: connection.execute(<<-EOQ) UPDATE foo SET bar = #{co...
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Does Python have an ordered set?

...te a dict, then simply ask for the keys() back. >>> keywords = ['foo', 'bar', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz', 'foo'] >>> list(dict.fromkeys(keywords)) ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'] share | improve...
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How to reference constants in EL?

...ported via ImportHandler#importClass() and be available as ${YourConstants.FOO}. Note that all java.lang.* classes are already implicitly imported and available like so ${Boolean.TRUE} and ${Integer.MAX_VALUE}. This only requires a more recent Java EE 7 container server as early versions had bugs i...
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What is reflection and why is it useful?

...give you a code example of this in Java (imagine the object in question is foo) : Method method = foo.getClass().getMethod("doSomething", null); method.invoke(foo, null); One very common use case in Java is the usage with annotations. JUnit 4, for example, will use reflection to look through your...
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Angularjs - ng-cloak/ng-show elements blink

...have the following markup <ul class="nav"> <li><a href="/foo" ng-cloak>{{bar}}</a></li> </ul> and you happen to be using bootstrap.css, the following selector is more specific for your ng-cloak'ed element .nav > li > a { display: block; } So if you...
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Add unique constraint to combination of two columns

... GO -- succeeds: INSERT dbo.Person(Name, Active, PersonNumber) VALUES(N'foo', 1, 22); GO -- succeeds: INSERT dbo.Person(Name, Active, PersonNumber) VALUES(N'foo', 0, 22); GO -- fails: INSERT dbo.Person(Name, Active, PersonNumber) VALUES(N'foo', 1, 22); GO Data in the table after all of th...
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Can a Windows batch file determine its own file name?

... called the batch file. So, if you are at a prompt in D:\dir1 and enter Y:\foo\bar.bat, if bar.bat has @echo %cd% then it will output D:\dir1. – Preacher Jun 28 '18 at 21:56 a...
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How to optimize for-comprehensions and loops in Scala?

...imes) { result = body() count += 1 } result } def foo() : Int= { loop(5, 0) { println("Hi") return 5 } } foo() This prints "Hi" only once. Note that the return in foo exits foo (which is what you would expect). Since the bracketed expression is a ...