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Difference between as.POSIXct/as.POSIXlt and strptime for converting character vectors to POSIXct/PO
...character vectors to datetime classes. I often see 2 methods, the strptime and the as.POSIXct/as.POSIXlt methods. I looked at the 2 functions but am unclear what the difference is.
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How do I pass extra arguments to a Python decorator?
...ator
The outer function will be given any arguments you pass explicitly, and should return the inner function. The inner function will be passed the function to decorate, and return the modified function.
Usually you want the decorator to change the function behavior by wrapping it in a wrapper f...
The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it
... answered Mar 16 '12 at 6:22
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How to programmatically get iOS status bar height
I know that currently the status bar (with the time, battery, and network connection) at the top of the iPhone/iPad is 20 pixels for non-retina screens and 40 pixels for retina screens, but to future proof my app I would like to be able to determine this without hard coding values. Is it possible to...
C++ valarray vs. vector
I like vectors a lot. They're nifty and fast. But I know this thing called a valarray exists. Why would I use a valarray instead of a vector? I know valarrays have some syntactic sugar, but other than that, when are they useful?
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How do I read any request header in PHP
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// Replace XXXXXX_XXXX with the name of the header you need in UPPERCASE (and with '-' replaced by '_')
$headerStringValue = $_SERVER['HTTP_XXXXXX_XXXX'];
ELSE IF: you run PHP as an Apache module or, as of PHP 5.4, using FastCGI (simple method):
apache_request_headers()
<?php
$headers = apa...
Can I install/update WordPress plugins without providing FTP access?
... has write access to the necessary files, it will take care of the updates and installation automatically. This method does not require you to have FTP/SFTP or SSH access, but it does require your to have specific file permissions set up on your webserver.
It will try various methods in order, and ...
How to enumerate a range of numbers starting at 1
...o do in Python 2.6 or newer:
enumerate(range(2000, 2005), 1)
Python 2.5 and older do not support the start parameter so instead you could create two range objects and zip them:
r = xrange(2000, 2005)
r2 = xrange(1, len(r) + 1)
h = zip(r2, r)
print h
Result:
[(1, 2000), (2, 2001), (3, 2002), ...
Hover and Active only when not disabled
I use hover , active and disabled to style Buttons.
7 Answers
7
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Why do I need 'b' to encode a string with Base64?
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base64 encoding takes 8-bit binary byte data and encodes it uses only the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /* so it can be transmitted over channels that do not preserve all 8-bits of data, such as email.
Hence, it wants a string of 8-bit bytes. You create those in Python ...