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What is the purpose of willSet and didSet in Swift?
... for instance to notify other objects that the property just changed. When all you have is get/set, you need another field to hold the value. With willSet and didSet, you can take action when the value is modified without needing another field. For instance, in that example:
class Foo {
var myP...
What exactly are late static bindings in PHP?
...s in the PHP manual. However, I'll try to give you a quick summary.
Basically, it boils down to the fact that the self keyword does not follow the same rules of inheritance. self always resolves to the class in which it is used. This means that if you make a method in a parent class and call it ...
What is the best way to ensure only one instance of a Bash script is running? [duplicate]
...
If the script is the same across all users, you can use a lockfile approach. If you acquire the lock, proceed else show a message and exit.
As an example:
[Terminal #1] $ lockfile -r 0 /tmp/the.lock
[Terminal #1] $
[Terminal #2] $ lockfile -r 0 /tmp/the....
Why use HttpClient for Synchronous Connection
I am building a class library to interact with an API. I need to call the API and process the XML response. I can see the benefits of using HttpClient for Asynchronous connectivity, but what I am doing is purely synchronous, so I cannot see any significant benefit over using HttpWebRequest .
...
How do I globally configure RSpec to keep the '--color' and '--format specdoc' options turned on
...
One can also use a spec_helper.rb file in all projects. The file should include the following:
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Use color in STDOUT
config.color = true
# Use color not only in STDOUT but also in pagers and files
config.tty = true
# Use the s...
TypeLoadException says 'no implementation', but it is implemented
...nt - for me 'running again' implied F5. I've updated the answer. Of course all this wouldn't have happened with a decent source control tool, but don't get me started on that subject...
– Benjol
Jun 4 '09 at 6:21
...
How to crop an image in OpenCV using Python
...copy region of interest
If we consider (0,0) as top left corner of image called im with left-to-right as x direction and top-to-bottom as y direction. and we have (x1,y1) as the top-left vertex and (x2,y2) as the bottom-right vertex of a rectangle region within that image, then:
roi = im[y1:y2, x1...
Create a menu Bar in WPF?
...nel>
<Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<MenuItem Header="_File">
<MenuItem Header="_Open"/>
<MenuItem Header="_Close"/>
<MenuItem Header="_Save"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<StackPanel></StackPa...
Run a callback only if an attribute has changed in Rails
...
Rails 5.1+
class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save :do_something, if: :will_save_change_to_status_id?
private
def do_something
# ...
end
end
The commit that changed ActiveRecord::Dirty is here: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/16ae3db5a5c6a08383b974ae...
foreach vs someList.ForEach(){}
... The most common one is described in the comments to this question.
Generally, if you are looking to remove multiple items from a list, you would want to separate the determination of which items to remove from the actual removal. It doesn't keep your code compact, but it guarantees that you do n...