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Why does “_” (underscore) match “-” (hyphen)?

...you are in a pattern context. e.g. inside a LIKE statement. When replacing all _ with an - : UPDATE sys_file set identifier = REPLACE(identifier, '_', '-') WHERE identifier LIKE '%\_%';. Notice the escaping inside LIKE and no escaping inside REPLACE. (I find it strange though that you are not in a p...
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Python argparse mutual exclusive group

... add_mutually_exclusive_group doesn't make an entire group mutually exclusive. It makes options within the group mutually exclusive. What you're looking for is subcommands. Instead of prog [ -a xxxx | [-b yyy -c zzz]], you'd have: p...
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Is explicitly closing files important?

In Python, if you either open a file without calling close() , or close the file but not using try - finally or the " with " statement, is this a problem? Or does it suffice as a coding practice to rely on the Python garbage-collection to close all files? For example, if one does this: ...
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How to write header row with csv.DictWriter?

...ion "functionality", I'd prefer to code it myself; that way you can report ALL "extras" with the keys and values, not just the first extra key. What is a real nuisance with DictWriter is that if you've verified the keys yourself as each dict was being built, you need to remember to use extrasaction=...
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python: Change the scripts working directory to the script's own directory

... __file__ fails in "frozen" programs (created using py2exe, PyInstaller, cx_Freeze). sys.argv[0] works. @ChrisDown: If you want to follow symlinks; os.path.realpath() could be used. – jfs Apr 5 '14 at 20:12 ...
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Composer killed while updating

I got a problem, I tried to install a new package to my Laravel 4 project. But when I run php composer.phar update I get this: ...
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How can I have a newline in a string in sh?

...rom the Bash manual page: Words of the form $'string' are treated specially. The word expands to string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded as follows: \a alert (bell) ...
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Difference between __str__ and __repr__?

...e come right out and say it — I do not believe in debuggers. I don’t really know how to use any debugger, and have never used one seriously. Furthermore, I believe that the big fault in debuggers is their basic nature — most failures I debug happened a long long time ago, in a galaxy far far a...
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Naming returned columns in Pandas aggregate function? [duplicate]

...er, this does not work with lambda functions, since they are anonymous and all return <lambda>, which causes a name collision: >>> df.groupby('A').agg({'B': [lambda x: x.min(), lambda x: x.max]}) SpecificationError: Function names must be unique, found multiple named <lambda> ...
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Sanitizing strings to make them URL and filename safe?

...For example, when someone uploads a file I want to make sure that I remove all dangerous characters from the name. 23 Answe...