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Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...
“Inner exception” (with traceback) in Python?
...peError("test")
except TypeError, e:
raise MyException(), None, sys.exc_info()[2]
Always do this when catching one exception and re-raising another.
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List all the modules that are part of a python package?
...
import email
package = email
for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(package.__path__):
print "Found submodule %s (is a package: %s)" % (modname, ispkg)
How to import them too? You can just use __import__ as normal:
import pkgutil
# this is the package we are inspecting -- for...
Should __init__() call the parent class's __init__()?
...
In Python, calling the super-class' __init__ is optional. If you call it, it is then also optional whether to use the super identifier, or whether to explicitly name the super class:
object.__init__(self)
In case of object, calling the super method is not st...
Why is Python 3.x's super() magic?
...lf):
return super(Foo, self).baz() + 42
Spam = Foo
Foo = something_else()
Spam().baz() # liable to blow up
The same applies to using class decorators where the decorator returns a new object, which rebinds the class name:
@class_decorator_returning_new_class
class Foo(Bar):
def baz...
Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?
...decorator, perhaps something like this (warning: untested code).
def class_decorator(cls):
for name, method in cls.__dict__.iteritems():
if hasattr(method, "use_class"):
# do something with the method and class
print name, cls
return cls
def method_decorator(v...
List all the files that ever existed in a Git repository
...s with them.
Sample use:
$ git ff create
A database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
A database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
A database/migrations/2015_05_11_200932_create_boletin_table.php
A database/migrations/2015_05_15...
Viewing all defined variables [duplicate]
...r package outside of IPython too. Very useful!
– Hugh_Kelley
Jul 25 '19 at 7:50
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How to overload __init__ method based on argument type?
...to use classmethods. For instance:
>>> class MyData:
... def __init__(self, data):
... "Initialize MyData from a sequence"
... self.data = data
...
... @classmethod
... def fromfilename(cls, filename):
... "Initialize MyData from a file"
... ...
C/C++ line number
...
You should use the preprocessor macro __LINE__ and __FILE__. They are predefined macros and part of the C/C++ standard. During preprocessing, they are replaced respectively by a constant string holding an integer representing the current line number and by the cu...