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Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...
理解Python的 with 语句 - 大数据 & AI - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...hat the statement after with has to evaluate an object that responds to an __enter__() as well as an __exit__() function.
这看起来充满魔法，但不仅仅是魔法，Python对with的处理还很聪明。基本思想是with所求值的对象必须有一个__enter__()方法，一个__exit__()...
List all the modules that are part of a python package?
...
import email
package = email
for importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(package.__path__):
print "Found submodule %s (is a package: %s)" % (modname, ispkg)
How to import them too? You can just use __import__ as normal:
import pkgutil
# this is the package we are inspecting -- for...
How do I get list of methods in a Python class?
...>> inspect.getmembers(OptionParser, predicate=inspect.ismethod)
[([('__init__', <unbound method OptionParser.__init__>),
...
('add_option', <unbound method OptionParser.add_option>),
('add_option_group', <unbound method OptionParser.add_option_group>),
('add_options', <...
Catch a thread's exception in the caller thread in Python
...
The problem is that thread_obj.start() returns immediately. The child thread that you spawned executes in its own context, with its own stack. Any exception that occurs there is in the context of the child thread, and it is in its own stack. One way I...
List all the files that ever existed in a Git repository
...s with them.
Sample use:
$ git ff create
A database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
A database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
A database/migrations/2015_05_11_200932_create_boletin_table.php
A database/migrations/2015_05_15...
How to overload __init__ method based on argument type?
...to use classmethods. For instance:
>>> class MyData:
... def __init__(self, data):
... "Initialize MyData from a sequence"
... self.data = data
...
... @classmethod
... def fromfilename(cls, filename):
... "Initialize MyData from a file"
... ...
How to check version of python modules?
...
I suggest using pip in place of easy_install. With pip, you can list all installed packages and their versions with
pip freeze
In most linux systems, you can pipe this to grep(or findstr on Windows) to find the row for the particular package you're interest...
“Inner exception” (with traceback) in Python?
...peError("test")
except TypeError, e:
raise MyException(), None, sys.exc_info()[2]
Always do this when catching one exception and re-raising another.
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How do you validate a URL with a regular expression in Python?
...?))|(?:(?:\d+)(?:\.(?:\d+)
){3}))(?::(?:\d+))?)(?:/(?:(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\d$\-_.+!*'(),]|(?:%[a-fA-F
\d]{2}))|[;:@&=])*)(?:/(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\d$\-_.+!*'(),]|(?:%[a-fA-F\d]{
2}))|[;:@&=])*))*)(?:\?(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\d$\-_.+!*'(),]|(?:%[a-fA-F\d]{
2}))|[;:@&=])*))?)?)|(?:ftp://(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[a-...